Suchodolje (Kaliningrad)
| settlement
Suchodolje / Klein Nuhr
Суходолье
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Suchodolje ( Russian Суходолье , German Klein Nuhr , Lithuanian Mažasis Nuras ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg region (Prussia) ) and belongs to the Znamenskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Znamensk (Wehlau) ) in Gwardeisk district ( Tapiau district ).
Geographical location
Suchodolje is located in the southeast of Gwardeisk Rajon on the eastern bank of the Alle ( Russian Lawa ), five kilometers southeast of Znamensk (Wehlau) on the Russian highway R 508 in the direction of Okhotnitschje (Klein Ilmsdorf) . In town, a side road branches off to the local point of the submerged town of Groß Nuhr (Russian: Sawetnoje).
Before 1945, the village was a train station on the railway line from Wehlau (today Russian: Snamensk) via Friedland (East Prussia) (Prawdinsk) and Bartenstein (now Polish: Bartoszyce) to Heilsberg (Lidzbark Warmiński), which is no longer in operation today.
history
The founding year of Klein Nuhr until 1946 , but it is designated as a German village in 1501. As early as 1349, the Grand Master Heinrich Dusemer assigned 100 Hufen in Klein Nuhr to the newly founded nunnery in Löbenicht . On June 13, 1874 Small Noor seat and the eponymous site of a newly built office district , which until 1945 the county Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
In 1910 there were 627 inhabitants registered in Klein Nuhr. Their number fell to 546 by 1933 and was still 535 in 1939.
As a result of the war, Klein Nuhr came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 and received the Russian name “Suchodolje” a year later. In 1947 the place "changed" from the dissolved Wehlau district to the newly created Gwardeisk district ( Tapiau district ) and was incorporated into the Bolschepoljanski selski soviet (Dorfsovjet Bolschaja Polyana (Paterswalde) ) in the same year . Due to a comprehensive structural and administrative reform, Sukhodolje is now with its 82 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010) a “settlement” ( Russian possjolok ) classified within the Znamenskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Sbamensk (Wehlau) ).
Klein Nuhr District (1874–1945)
The Klein Nuhr administrative district, established in 1874, included two rural communities (LG) and two manor districts (GB):
| Surname | Russian name |
|---|---|
| Groß Nuhr (LG) | Sawetnoye |
| Klein Nuhr (LG) | Suchodolye |
| Preusslauken (GB) | Ossipenkovo |
| Suspended Fields |
Due to structural changes, on January 1, 1845, only the two communities Groß and Klein Nuhr formed the district of Klein Nuhr.
Around the "Silberberg"
West of Klein Nuhr on the banks of the Alley is what was known as the “Silberberg” before 1945. One of the most important Prussian fortifications was once located here : a tongue castle with a large outer bailey.
In the region, 13 bronze vessels from the pre-Prussian period were found, which were dated to the Younger Bronze Age . They were spout axes with a domed head. Before 1945 they were brought to the museum in Insterburg (today in Russian: Tschernjachowsk).
At the Silberberg the Nuhrer Mühlengraben flowed into the Allee. Years ago, cargo ships with sails (so-called Boydaks / Boydacks) passed through it to transport timber loads from Löbenicht's hospital forest via Alle and Pregel to Königsberg (Prussia) .
The area around the Silberberg had considerable clay deposits . Numerous brickworks had settled along the Alley, including a larger type in Klein Nuhr.
church
Before 1945, Klein Nuhr with its almost exclusively Protestant population was incorporated into the parish of the parish church of St. Jacobi in Wehlau (today in Russian: Snamensk). It belonged to the church district Wehlau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Suchodolje is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Bolschaja Poljana (Paterswalde) , which was newly established in the 1990s . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
school
Klein Nuhr was a school town until 1945. In 1991 one was in the school building grocery store . The old farm building has also been preserved.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Groß Nuhr
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Klein Nuhr
- ^ Suchodolje - Klein Nuhr at ostpreussen.net
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Klein Nuhr district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 502 of February 24, 2005, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Klein Nuhr District (as above)
- ^ Suchodolje - Klein Nuhr at ostpreussen.net
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
Web links
Settlements:
Bolschaja Poljana (Paterswalde) |
Gordoje ( Citizens' Village ) |
Jagodnoje (Lindendorf) |
Jelnjaki (Frischenau) |
Rechnoye (Magottes) |
Rovnoje (Romau) |
Rutschji (Bieberswalde) |
Znamensk (Wehlau) |
Suchodolje (Klein Nuhr) |
Telmanowo (Richau)