Rutschji (Kaliningrad, Gwardeisk)

settlement Rutschji / Bieberswalde, Kr. Wehlau Ручьи Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gwardeisk population 85 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40159 Post Code 238210 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 206 816 016 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 36 '  N , 21 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 35 '31 "  N , 21 ° 5' 8"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Rutschji ( Russian Ручьи , German  Bieberswalde, Wehlau district , Lithuanian Bibersvaldė ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg region (Prussia) ) and belongs to the Znamenskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Znamensk (Wehlau) ) in Gwardeisk district ( Tapiauisk district ).

Geographical location

Rutschji is located south of the Russian trunk road R 508 and can be reached via a cul-de-sac from Rownoje (Romau) . Until 1945 the then Bieberswalde railway station was on the small railway line from Tapiau (today Russian: Gwardeisk) to Friedland (East Prussia) (Prawdinsk) of the Wehlau – Friedlander Kreisbahnen .

history

The until 1946 Bieber forest rural community called in 1874 and seat eponymous location of a consular district , which existed until 1945 and the county Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

In 1910, 316 inhabitants were registered in Bieberswalde. The number was 292 in 1933 and 296 in 1939.

In 1945 Bieber Walde came with the northern East Prussia to the Soviet Union and received in 1946 the Russian name "Rutschji", in 1947 the newly created Gvardeysky District Rutschji was assigned in the same year in the Saretschenski Selski soviet (village Soviet Saretschje (Pregelswalde) incorporated). Today Rutschji is after a structural and administrative reform with its 85 inhabitants (status: October 14, 2010) as a "settlement" Russian possjolok ) characterized place within the Znamenskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Znamensk (Wehlau) .

District Bieberswalde (1874–1945)

The district of Bieberswalde, which was founded on June 13, 1874 and initially comprised five rural communities (LG) and two manor districts (GB), existed for more than seventy years :

German name	Russian name	Remarks
Bieberswalde (LG)	Rutschji
(Noble) Damerau (LG)
Hassel Hill (LG)		incorporated into the rural community of Bieberswalde
Imten (LG)	Karjernoje
Romau (LG)	Rovnoye
(Noble) Damerau (GB)		1928 incorporated into the rural community (noble) Damerau
Freiwalde (GB)		incorporated into the rural community of Bieberswalde

On January 1, 1945 only the four communities Bieberswalde, (Adlig) Damerau, Imten (Karjernoje) and Rownoje existed.

church

The population of Bieberswaldes was predominantly of Protestant denomination until 1945 . The place was incorporated into the parish of the town church Tapiau (today Russian: Gwardeisk), which belonged to the church district Wehlau within the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . In the 1990s, a new Evangelical Lutheran congregation was established in Gwardeisk, although it no longer celebrates services in the old parish church, which now belongs to the Russian Orthodox Church . Rutschji is in the catchment area of ​​this municipality. It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Bieberswalde
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Bieberswalde district
4. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 502 of February 24, 2005, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
7. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Bieberswalde District (as above)
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 

Web links

• Rutschji bankgorodov.ru