Olchowka (Kaliningrad)
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Olchowka / Köllmisch Damerau, also:
Kawerninken (Kawernicken) Ольховка
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Olchowka ( Russian Ольховка , German Köllmisch Damerau and Kawerninken (1938-1946 Kawernicken ) , Lithuanian Dambrava ) is the common name of two originally independent places in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast ( Königsberg area (Prussia) ). They belong to the Sorinskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Sorino (Poppendorf) ) in Gwardeisk district ( Tapiau district ).
Geographical location
Olchowka is located 13 kilometers northeast of the former district town of Snamensk (Wehlau) on a side road, the Divnoje (Alt Ilischken) on the Russian trunk road A 216 (former German Reichsstrasse 138 , today also European route 77 ) with Nowaja Derewnja (Alt Gertlauken) on the trunk road R. 514 connects. There is no train connection.
history
Until 1945
Olchowka / Köllmisch Damerau
The place called Königlich Damerau until 1931 , then renamed Köllmisch Damerau was first mentioned in 1605. Before 1945 it consisted of several small farms and farms. Between 1874 and 1945 the village was in the District Parnehnen (now Russian: Krasny Yar) integrated, the for loop Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 there were 124 residents registered in Königlich Damerau. Their number was 126 in 1933 and 109 in 1939. As a result of the Second World War , Köllmisch Damerau came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and was renamed "Olchowka".
Olchowka (Odesskoje) / Kawerninken (Kawernicken)
The small to 1938 Kawerninken , then to 1945 Kawernicken place indicated existed before 1945 only two small courtyards and a Vorwerk . 1874, the village in the newly formed District was Parnehnen in county Wehlau and Administrative district Königsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia incorporated. The population was 14 in 1910. On September 30, 1928 Kawerninken merged with Nehne (no longer existent) and the Parnehnen manor to form the new rural community Parnehnen. In 1945 Kawernicken was assigned to the Soviet Union within northern East Prussia .
Since 1946
While the former Köllmisch Damerau was given its new Russian name Olchowka in 1946, the former Kawernicken was only given the Russian name "Odesskoje" in 1950. Both places were incorporated into the newly created Gwardeisk Rajon ( Tapiau district ) and assigned to the Kuibischewski selski soviet (Kuibyshevskoje village soviet (Petersdorf) ). A few years before 1993, Odesskoje was incorporated into Olchowka, giving it its name. After a comprehensive structural and administrative reform, Olchowka is today with its currently 247 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010) a “settlement” (Russian: possjolok) described as a place within the Sorinskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Sorino (Poppendorf) ).
church
Chapel Köllmisch Damerau
In 1911 a small chapel was built in Königlich Damerau, where services were regularly held. The small church survived the Second World War and was refurbished in terms of building technology in the following years. However, the chapel is now privately owned and ekes out an existence as a warehouse. The former interior is no longer there.
Parish
Both Köllmisch Damerau and Kawerninken, with their majority Protestant population, were parish in the parish of Groß Schirrau (today in Russian: Dalneje) before 1945 . It belonged to the church district Wehlau (Snamensk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Olchowka is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Talpaki (Taplacken) , a subsidiary congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Köllmisch Damerau
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Parnehnen district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kawerninken
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Parnehnen district (as above)
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Wehlau district (as above)
- ^ E. Weber, list of place names Kaliningrad region (northern East Prussia). German Russian. Russian-German . Kaliningrad / Koenigsberg, 1993
- ↑ On the basis of the law on the composition and territories of the municipal entities of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 502 of February 24, 2005, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Krasny Jar - Parnehnen at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ The Köllmisch Damerau chapel with current pictures
- ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume III: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, page 475
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
