Bolshiye Gorky (Kaliningrad)
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Bolschije Gorki
(Groß) Weißensee Большие Горки
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Bolschije Gorki ( Russian Большие Горки , German Groß Weißensee , 1928 to 1945 Weißensee ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Gvardeysk in Gvardeysky District .
Geographical location
Bolschije Gorki is located seven kilometers northeast of Znamensk (Wehlau) on the municipal road 27K-079, which leads from Znamensk in a northerly direction to the regional road 27A-014 (ex R514 ) not far from Novaya Derewnja (Alt Gertlauken) . Znamensk is the nearest train station on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway line (Königsberg – Eydtkuhnen / Eydtkau) .
history
The founding date of the place called before 1945 Weißensee (before 1928 Groß Weißensee ) was in the year 1333. In 1874 the rural community gave its name to a newly formed district that existed until 1945 and belonged to the district of Wehlau in the Königsberg district in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 531 there were 531 residents registered in Groß Weißensee.
On September 30, 1928, the neighboring communities Nekiehnen (no longer existent today) from the administrative district Grünlinde (today Russian: Jerschowo) as well as Grünwalde (no longer existent) and the manor district Klein Weißensee (after 1945 in Russian initially Malyje Gorki) merged to form the new rural community Weißensee together. The total number of inhabitants was 638 in 1933 and was already 647 in 1939.
As a result of the war, Weißensee came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name "Bolschije Gorki" and was assigned to the village soviet Talpakinski selski Sowet (later Kuibyschewski selski Sowet ) in Gwardeisk district . From 2005 to 2014 Bolshiye Gorky belonged to the rural municipality of Sorinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gwardeisk.
Weißensee District (1874–1945)
The Weißensee district originally consisted of six locations:
| Surname | Russian name after 1945 |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Fire paints | Brody | |
| Gross Weißensee | Bolshie Gorky | In 1928 reorganized into the rural community of Weißensee |
| Grünwalde | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Weißensee | |
| Klein Weißensee | Malyje Gorki | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Weißensee |
| Nalegau | Amurskoye | |
| Wilkendorf | Orechowo |
On January 1, 1945, only the four communities Brandlacken, Nalegau, Weißensee and Wilkendorf belonged to the district of Weißensee.
church
Ecclesiastically, Groß Weißensee belonged to the Petersdorf parish church until 1945 (today in Russian: Kuibyschewskoje). The parish was part of the Protestant church district Wehlau (Snamensk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today, Bolschije Gorki is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Talpaki (Taplacken) , a branch congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
- Bolshiye Gorky bankgorodov.ru
- Bolschije Gorki at prussia39.ru
- Weißensee picture gallery before 1945
- Image gallery Weißensee / Bolschije Gorki after 1945
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Groß Weißensee
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Weißensee district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume III: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, page 475
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
