Krasny Bor (Kaliningrad, Gwardeisk)
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Krasny Bor
Starkenberg Красный Бор
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Krasny Bor ( Russian Красный Бор , until 1997 Krasnoborskoje , German Starkenberg ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Gvardeysk in Gvardeysky District .
Geographical location
Krasny Bor is located nine kilometers southwest of the district town of Gwardeisk (Tapiau) near the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) and can be reached directly from there via Tumanowka (Gauleden) on the way to Gribki (Langhöfel) or from Prudy (Genslack) . The next train station is Oserki -Nowyje on the Kaliningrad-Chernyshevskoje railway line (Königsberg-Eydtkuhnen / Eydtkau) , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway .
history
The Order Marshal Wernher von Tetingen presented Starkenberg with the founding document on December 26, 1397. In 1495, Grand Master Hans von Tiefen handed over the hand-held festivals , probably as a renewal or confirmation. The estate there belonged in the 18th century to the descendants of the mayor in Kneiphof , Königsberg , Carl Droste vom Fisch (who presumably descended from the Westphalian noble family Droste zu Hülshoff ), then to the Prussian noble family Knobloch (noble family) , called von Droste. In 1742 the destruction of an unspecified castle complex was mentioned.
On June 13, 1874 Starkenberg was fit and the eponymous site of a newly formed administrative district that existed until 1945 and the county Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
In 1910 there were 318 residents registered in Starkenberg. On September 30, 1928, the rural community Langhöfel (today Russian: Gribki) was incorporated into Starkenberg. The population rose to 423 by 1933 and amounted to 403 in 1939.
In 1945 Starkenberg came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place received the Russian name "Krasnoborskoje" and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Oserski selski Sowet in Gwardeisk Raion . Later the place got into the Saretschenski selski Sowet . In 1997 the place was renamed Krasny Bor. From 2005 to 2014 Krasny Bor belonged to the rural community Oserkowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gwardeisk.
Starkenberg District (1984–1945)
The Starkenberg district, which was newly established in 1874, initially included three rural communities (LG) and two manor districts :
| German name | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Gauleden (LG) | Tumanowka | |
| Gauleden , domain (GB) | Tumanowka | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Gauleden |
| Langhöfel (LG) | Gribki | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Starkenberg |
| Left tendons (GB) | Vessyoly | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Gauleden |
| Starkenberg (LG) | Krasny Bor, previously: Krasnoborskoye |
Due to the structural changes, only the communities Gauleden and Starkenberg belonged to the district of Starkenberg on January 1, 1945.
church
→ Main article Church Starkenberg
Church building
The Starkenberg Church dates from the 15th century and was built with a western tower. The furnishings included a valuable carved altar, which was created in 1699 in the workshop of Johann Christoph Döbel. The building survived the Second World War unscathed and was then used as a warehouse for other purposes. After that, it remained unused and fell into disrepair. The roof collapsed in 1985, today only the boarded-up tower and some wall fragments remain.
Parish
Starkenberg was already a church village in the pre-Reformation period. In Lutheran times, Starkenberg was also provided for by the pastor of the Gross Ottenhagen Church (today in Russian: Berjosowka ) until 1547 , after which his own pastors worked here. Until 1945, the parish of Starkenberg was incorporated into the church district of Wehlau within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Krasny Bor is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Gwardeisk (Tapiau) , which was newly established in the 1990s . It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Starkenberg
- ^ Krasnoborskoje - Starkenberg at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Starkenberg District
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ By resolution of the Oblast Duma of May 22, 1997, No. 38 "Об упорядочении учета сельских населенных пунктов области" (Regulations on the registration of rural areas in the Oblast)
- ↑ Krasnoborskoje - Starkenberg at ostpreussen.net (as above)
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume II: Portraits of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, page 84, Fig. 328
- ^ Walther Hubatsch, History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume III: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, page 475
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
