Ratnoye (Kaliningrad)
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Ratnoje / Freudenberg, Wehlau district
Ратное
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Ratnoje ( Russian Ратное , German Freudenberg, Wehlau district , Lithuanian Froidenbergas ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ) and belongs to the Sorinskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Sorino (Poppendorf) ) in Gwardeisk district ( Tapiau district ).
Geographical location
Ratnoje is east of the Deime (Russian: Deima), eight kilometers from Gwardeisk (Tapiau) and eleven kilometers from Znamensk (Wehlau) . A side road runs through the village, which leads from Gwardeisk via Soldatowo (Friedrichsthal) near Grigorjewka (Sprindlack) to the Polessk Rajon ( Labiau district ) and ends at Krasny Bor (Krakow) on the Russian trunk road R 514 . The next train station is Gwardeisk on the Kaliningrad – Nesterow railway line (Königsberg – Stallupönen / Ebenrode) , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway .
history
Gutsdorf, known as Freudenberg until 1946 , was founded in 1666. In 1874 the city was part of the newly created Office District Grünhayn (Russian: Krasnaya Gorka, now no longer in existence), which until 1945 the county Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
In 1910 there were 54 inhabitants in Freudenberg. On September 30, 1928, the place lost its independence when it was incorporated into the rural community of Köthen (Russian: Soldatowo, no longer existing today).
In 1945 Freudenberg came to the Soviet Union as a consequence of the war with northern East Prussia and in 1946 was given the Russian name “Ratnoje”. In 1947 the place "moved" from the Wehlau district to the newly created Gwardeisk district ( Tapiau district ) and was incorporated into the Sorinski selski soviet (Sorino village soviet (Poppendorf) ). Due to a comprehensive structural and administrative reform, Ratnoje is today with its currently 60 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010) a "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) classified place within the newly formed Sorinskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Sorino).
church
With its mostly Protestant residents, Freudenberg was parish until 1945 in the parish of Grünhayn Church (East Prussia) . It belonged to the church district Wehlau in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Ratnoje is located in the catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation ein Gwardeisk (Tapiau) , a branch congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Freudenberg
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Grünhayn district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 502 of February 24, 2005, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
