Polessk Raion
| Rajon
Polessk
Полесский район
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The Polessk Raion ( Russian Полесский район ) is located in the center of Russia 's Kaliningrad Oblast . It is bounded to the north by the Curonian Lagoon .
Within the framework of local self-government, the (administrative-territorial) Rajon consists of an urban district whose administrative seat is the small town of Polessk (formerly Labiau ). The rural Rajon is traversed by the Dejma ( Deime ), a tributary of the Pregel . At Polessk the Polesski Canal ( Großer Friedrichsgraben ) branches off, which creates a navigable connection between the Pregel and the Memel and flows through the Großer Moosbruch . The main livelihoods of the population are fishing and agriculture , which are mostly organized on a cooperative basis .
Local self-government
On the territory of Polessk district there is the municipal self-government unit of the Polessk District (ru. Полесский городской округ, Polesski gorodskoi okrug) with the city of Polessk and the other 66 settlements located on the territory of the district.
traffic
A secondary road from Kaliningrad to Sovetsk runs through the district of Polessk . The section from Kaliningrad to Polessk is the regional road 27A-026 (ex A190 ), which also passes through the Turgenevo municipal seat . Four kilometers before Polessk, the regional road 27A-036 (ex R512 ) branches off to the Rajon town of Gwardeisk . The section from Polessk to Bolshakovo in Slavsk Raion , regional road 27A-034, passes through the municipal offices of Sosnovka and Zalessye . The main route to Sovetsk is reached in Bolshakovo.
The Polesski channel along the local road 146 leading to the community-27K seat of Polessk Golowkino them crossing on a pontoon bridge, where the flow Nemonien place Matrossowo achieved. Regional road 27A-016 (ex R514 ) ends in Krasnoye on the Polessky Canal, which branches off the west-east main road of Kaliningrad Oblast A229 near Sorino in Gwardeisk district and crosses regional road 27A-034 in Saranskoje . There is no bridge over the Polesski Canal and thus a connection to the municipal road 27K-146.
The railway line Kaliningrad – Sovetsk with the railway stations Slavyanskoye , Polessk, Scholochowo , Petino , Bogatowo and Zalessye-Novoye runs through the Rajon .
history
The Rajon was founded on April 7, 1946 as Labiauski rajon . It was the successor to the Labiau district , which existed until 1945, but was reduced in size to include Lauknen (1938 to 1945 "Hohenbruch"), Mehlauken (1938 to 1945 "Liebenfelde") and Popelken (1938 to 1945 "Markthausen"). From the end of May 1946, the “Administration for civil affairs of the Labiau Rajon” (ru. Управление по гражданским делам Лабиауского района, Uprawlenie po graschdanski delam Labiaus) was responsible for the Rajon. On September 7, 1946, the city of Labiau was renamed Polessk and the Rajon in Polesski rajon . When the village was divided into village soviets in the summer of 1947, the town of Nautzken was also spun off into Gurjewsk Rajon .
In the summer of 1947 was to manage the Rajons Executive Committee of the Polessker Rajonsowjets of deputies of working people appointed (ru Исполнительный комитет Полесского районного Совета депутатов трудящихся, Ispolnitelny komitet Polesskowo rajonowo Soweta Deputatov trudjaschtschichsja; short. Полесский Райисполком, Polesski Rajispolkom). From 1963 to 1965, the rural areas of Gwardeisk Raion belonged to Polessk Raion during a brief general administrative reform . In 1965 the place Salessje (Mehlauken) was "re-incorporated" into the Rajon. In 1977, in the name of the district administration, the term “workers' deputies” was replaced by “people's deputies” (ru. Народных депутатов, narodnych deputatow). After the collapse of the Soviet Union , in 1991 the Rajon administration was renamed Administration of Polessk Raion (ru. Администрация Полесского района, Administrazija Polesskowo rajona).
In 1997, the Polessk Raion Municipal Self-Government Unit was established on the territory of Polessk Raion . In 2004 this administrative unit got the status of a city district (ru. Полесский городской округ, Polesski gorodskoi okrug). However, the Polessk district was rejected by the judiciary. As a result, this administrative unit was given the status of a "municipal" Rajon in 2008 and was referred to as Munizipaler Rajon Polessk ; In this, the communal self-government was expanded to the local level and the existing six village districts were converted into four rural communities. In 2017 the local self-government was (again) organized as an urban district .
Village soviets / village districts 1947–2008
| Surname | Administrative headquarters | German name |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Golovinsky | Golovkino | Nemonies (Elchwerder) | |
| Ilyichovsky | Ilyichovo | Kelladen (Waldwinkel) | until 1954, then apparently split between Golowinski, Saranski and Sosnowski |
| Mordovsky | Mordovskoye | Big Legitten | until 1950, then Tjuleninski, the place Mordovskoye was connected to the place Turgenewo before 1988 |
| Novoderevensky | Novaya Derevnia | Alt Gertlauken | until 1961, then probably to Saranski |
| Zalessovsky | Zalessye | Mehlauken (Liebenfelde) | since 1965, previously in Slavsk Raion |
| Saranski | Saranskoye | Laukischken | |
| Slavyansky | Slavyanskoye | Pronites | |
| Sosnowski | Sosnovka | Big tree | |
| Tjuleninski |
Tjulenino since before 1988: Turgenewo |
Viehof Vorwerk Legitten |
since 1950, previously Mordowski, was dissolved from 1965 to 1969 |
From 1963 to 1965 the village soviets Bolschepolyanski , Borski , Kuibyshevsky , Oserki , Saretschenski , Slawinski and Sorinski from Gwardeisk Raion belonged to Polessk Raion.
Municipalities 2008–2016
| Surname | Administrative headquarters | German name |
Number of places |
Population (2010) |
Area [km²] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban municipality: | |||||
| Polesskoye | Polessk | Labiau | 3 | 7,865 | 24 |
| Rural communities: | |||||
| Golovkinskoye | Golovkino |
Nemonies 1938–45: Elchwerder |
7th | 1,304 | 122 |
| Zalessovskoye | Zalessye |
Mehlauken 1938–45: Liebenfelde |
17th | 2.117 | 104 |
| Saranskoye | Sosnovka | Big tree | 17th | 4.025 | 402 |
| Turgenevskoye | Turgenewo | (Large) Legitten | 23 | 3,894 | 182 |
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 16,465 | Based on the area stock from 1960. Converted to the area stock from 1965: 19.8 T. |
| 1970 | 17,810 | |
| 1979 | 17,324 | |
| 1989 | 16,911 | |
| 2002 | 19,018 | |
| 2010 | 19.205 |
Functionaries
Party secretaries of the WKP (B) / KPdSU 1947–1991
- 1947–1948: MN Spiritschew (М. Н. Спиричев)
- 1948–1949: FI Popow (Ф. И. Попов)
- 1949–1954: K. Yes. Shuvalov (К. Я. Шувалов)
- 1954–1963: Nikolai Sidorowitsch Kowalenko (Николай Сидорович Коваленко)
- 1963–1973: Dmitri Maximowitsch Sanin (Дмитрий Максимович Санин)
- 1973–1978: PG Borissewitsch (П. Г. Борисевич)
- 1978–1985: WK Tschebotarew (В. К. Чеботарев)
- 1985–1988: WA Lepnuchow (В. А. Лепнухов)
- 1988–1991: Anatoli Kirillowitsch Leiba (Анатолий Кириллович Лейба)
Chairperson
- 1946–1947: Wassili Michejewitsch Vorobjew (Василий Михеевич Воробьев)
- 1947–1949: K. Yes. Shuvalov (К. Я. Шувалов)
- 1950–1951: IV Tereschtschenko (И. В. Терещенко)
- 1951–1961: Pawel Andrejewitsch Feoktistow (Павел Андреевич Феоктистов)
- 1961–1962: AP Lissow (А. П. Лисов)
- 1962: Gennadi Nikolalewitsch Sawadis (Геннадий Николаевич Завадис)
- 1963–1965: KS Zepelew (К. С. Цепелев)
- 1965–1972: Nikolai Ivanovich Gorjunow (Николай Иванович Горюнов)
- 1973–1978: WK Tschebotarew (В. К. Чеботарев)
- 1978–1987: BP Samaschkin (Б. П. Замашкин)
- 1987–1988: Anatoli Kirillowitsch Leiba (Анатолий Кириллович Лейба)
- 1988–1990: EI Schuklewitsch (Э. И. Жуклевич)
- 1990–1991: AW Matveev (А. В. Матвеев)
- 1991–1995: SS Tarashkewitsch (С. С. Тарашкевич)
- 1996: Ju. S. Smirnov (Ю. С. Смирнов)
- 1996–2004: Anatoli Kirillowitsch Leiba (Анатолий Кириллович Лейба)
- 2004–2007: Nikolai Stepanowitsch Schajewko (Николай Степанович Шаевко)
- 2007-2016: Igor Konstantinowitsch Bolsun (Игорь Константинович Болсун)
- since 2016: Alexei Jurjewitsch Museitschuk (Алексей Юрьевич Мусейчук)
Heads of administration
unless also chairman
- 2015–2017: Nikolai Wiktorowitsch Muchin (Николай Викторович Мухин)
- since 2017: Alexandr Wladimirowitsch Trojan (Александр Владимирович Троян)
Web links
- The urban district on the Kaliningrad Oblast government portal
Individual evidence
- ↑ By the Постановление Совета Министров СССР от 7 апреля 1946 г., № 783 «Об административном устройстве г. Кенигсберга и прилегающих к нему районов »(Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of April 7, 1946, No. 783: On the administrative structure of the city of Koenigsberg and its surrounding Rajons)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 7 сентября 1946 г. “Об административном устройстве Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of September 7, 1946: On the administrative structure of the Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ By the Постановление Калининградской областной Думы от 9 октября 1997 г. № 72 "Об утверждении границы административно - территориального, муниципального образования" Полесский район "" (Decision of the Kaliningrad Oblastduma of 9 October 1997, No. 72: On Approval of the boundary of the administrative-territorial and Municipal Education "Polessky District.")
- ↑ Through the Закон Калининградской области от 5 ноября 2004 г. № 442 "О наделении муниципального образования" Полесский район "статусом городского округа" (Law of forming the 2nd district of Kaliningrad Oblast of November 5, 2004: the state district of 44th district of Kaliningrad, Poland: No. 44 "district of Kaliningrad, No. 44: district of the State of Kaliningrad, No. 44, 2004: the state district of the 44th district of Kaliningrad, 2004: the state of the 44th district of Kaliningrad district: No.
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 260 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Полесский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, Nr. 260: On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Polessk")
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 18 октября 2016 г. № 5 «Об объединении поселений, входящих в состав муниципального образования" Полесский муниципальный район ", и организации местного самоуправления на объединённой территории" (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 18 October 2016 no. 5: About the unification of the municipal in education " Municipal Polessk Raion "entered municipalities and the organization of local self-government on the united territory) with effect from January 1, 2017.
- ↑ and Jäger-Traktau
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Volker Frobarth, The Königsberg area in the politics of the Soviet Union 1945-1990, 2001, ISBN 3-8305-0226-5 , p.173 / 174
City districts : Jantarny (Palmnicken) | Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) | Laduschkin (Ludwigsort) | Mamonowo (Holy ax) | Pionerski (Neukuhren) | Sovetsk (Tilsit) | Swetly (room shack)
Rajons with city district administration: Bagrationowsk (Preußisch Eylau) | Gurjewsk (Neuhausen) | Gusew (Gumbinnen) | Gwardeisk (Tapiau) | Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) | Neman (Ragnite) | Nesterow (Stallupönen / Ebenrode) | Osjorsk (Darkehmen / Angerapp) | Polessk (Labiau) | Pravdinsk (Friedland) | Zelenogradsk (Cranz) | Slavsk (Heinrichswalde) | Svetlogorsk (Noise) | Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg)