Saliwino (Kaliningrad)
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Saliwino
Labagienen (Haffwinkel) and Rinderort Заливино
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Saliwino ( Russian Заливино , German Labagienen , 1938-1945 Haffwinkel and Rinderort ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District . The former Klein Reikeninken also belongs to Saliwino.
Geographical location
Saliwino is located on the south bank of the Curonian Lagoon west of the mouth of the Deime (Russian: Deima). From the district town of Polessk (Labiau) the municipal road 27K-148 leads directly into the village via Podsobny (Groß Reikeninken / Reiken) . Polessk is also the nearest train station and is on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk (Königsberg – Tilsit) railway line .
history
Labagien (Haffwinkel)
The village once called Labagienen was incorporated into the newly established Reikeninken District (1938–1945 Reiken , now Russian: Podsobny) in 1874, which until 1945 belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 514 inhabitants registered in Labagienen. Their number rose to 551 by 1933 and amounted to 547 in 1939 - in the place renamed "Haffwinkel" on June 3, 1938.
Rinderort / Otkrytoje
The two north-west adjoining Labagienen fishing and farming villages Old Rinderort and New Rinderort on a sandy spit of land directly on the Curonian Spit belonged since 1818 to the newly formed district Labiau and there to Domänenamt Labiau . In 1832 there were 148 residents in Alt Rinderort and 98 residents in Neu Rinderort. In 1874, the rural communities Old Rinderort and New Rinderort were in the newly built office district Reikeninken classified. In 1910 the population of Alt Rinderort and Neu Rinderort was 274 and 240, respectively. On September 30, 1928, the rural communities of Alt Rinderort and Neu Rinderort and the forest protection district of Grünwalde were combined to form the new rural community of Rinderort. Their population was 601 in 1933 and rose to 673 by 1939.
In 1945 Rinderort came to the Soviet Union with the other places in northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place was renamed Okrytoje and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Mordowski selski Sowet, later called Tjuleninski selski Sowet , in Polessk Raion . Later the place came into the Golowkinski selski Sowet .
Saliwino
In 1945 Haffwinkel came to the Soviet Union with the other places in northern East Prussia . In 1947 the place was renamed Saliwino (as Labagienen) and at the same time assigned to the village soviet Mordowski selski Sowet, later called Tjuleninski selski Sowet , in the Polessk district . Later the place came into the Golowkinski selski Sowet . Before 1975 the place Otkrytoje was attached to Saliwino. From 2008 to 2016 Zalivino belonged to the rural municipality Golovkinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Polessk.
church
The almost without exception Protestant population of Labiau (or Haffwinkel) and cattle village was parish into the parish of the town church of Labiau until 1945 . This belonged to the church district Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Even today - after the establishment of a new Evangelical Lutheran congregation in the 1990s - the church is related to the district town. The congregation is a branch congregation of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Rinderort lighthouse
The striking lighthouse was built in 1868. It was an important signal for shipping in the lagoon. Today the lighthouse is called “Majak Labaginena” (Lighthouse Labagienen) and is no longer used as such. It is accessible and available as a lookout tower.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Haffwinkel
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Reikeninken / Reiken district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, community register, district Labiau
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Leopold Krug , Die Prussische Monarchie: topographically, statistically and economically presented: according to official sources , Berlin 1833, p. 253
- ↑ a b Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ If it had not already been connected to Saliwino (see below).
- ↑ In the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad Oblast in 1975, published by the Soviet Kaliningrad Oblast), on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file) Otkrytoje not dive more on.
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Маяк Лабагинена - The lighthouse Labagienen at prussia39.ru (with photos from old and new times)
