Seljonoje (Kaliningrad, Polessk)
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Seljonoje
reasons and Pareyken (Goldberg) Зелёное
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Seljonoje ( Russian Зелёное , German reasons and Pareyken (1938–1945 Goldberg (East Prussia) ) ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District .
Geographical location
Seljonoje is four kilometers south of the city of Polessk (Labiau) and can be reached from Tjulenino (Viehof) on the regional road 27A-024 (ex A190 ) via the municipal road 27K-174 to Ivanovka (Adlig Bärwalde) . The nearest train station is the Polessk city railway station on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk railway line (Königsberg – Tilsit) . Before 1945, Pareyken (from 1938: Goldberg (opr.)) Was itself a stop on the Tapiau – Labiau (Russian: Gwardeisk –Polessk) railway of the Wehlau – Friedländer Kreisbahnen , which is no longer in operation.
history
establish
The later small town with the later very large Grindes estate was first mentioned in 1261. In 1874 the manor district came to the newly established district of Pareyken (see below) in the district of Labiau . Before 1908, the Grabenhof manor district (no longer existing today) was integrated from the Groß Friedrichsgraben district (from 1927: "Hindenburg district") into the Grunds district. 241 residents were registered in grounds in 1910. On September 30, 1928, Grund gave up its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Pareyken (see below).
Pareyken (Goldberg)
The small town of Paricken was founded in 1378. On April 9, 1874, Pareyken became an official village and thus gave its name to a new administrative district, which - even after renaming it to "Official District Schakaulack" in 1931 - existed until 1945 and belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . Since 1883 at the latest, a distinction has been made between the estate of Adlig Pareyken and the rural community of Pareyken , the size of which is given by the population figures from 1910: 123 lived in Adlig Pareyken and only 9 people in the community of Pareyken.
On September 30, 1928, both the manor district of Adlig Pareyken and the neighboring manor district of reasons (see above) were incorporated into the rural community of Pareyken. Their population rose to 410 by 1933 and was still 387 in 1939. On June 3, 1938 (with official confirmation of July 16, 1938) Pareyken was given the new name "Goldberg", which at the time seemed more German to ideologues.
Pareyken / Schakaluack district (1874–1945)
When it was established in 1874, the district of Pareyken included 14 manor districts (GB) or rural communities (LG):
| Surname | Change name 1938–1945 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alt Pustlauken (LG) | Hallenau | Lugowoje | 1935 incorporated into the municipality of Pustlauken |
| Christoplacken (GB) | Brigadnoye | 1928 incorporated into LG Theut ( Legitten district ) | |
| Glückshöfen (GB) | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Kreutzweg | ||
| Founding (GB) | Seljonoje | 1928 incorporated into the LG Pareyken | |
| Jourlauken (GB) | Way of the Cross | 1928 incorporated into the LG Kreutzweg | |
| Kreutzweg (LG) | Way of the Cross | ||
| Labiau, Mühle (GB) | incorporated into the municipality of Labiau before 1883 | ||
| Labiau, Castle (GB) | incorporated into the municipality of Labiau before 1883 | ||
| Needau (LG) | Malaya Lipovka | 1928 incorporated into the LG Schakaulack (district Scharlack ) | |
| New Pustlauken | Hallenau | Lugowoje | 1935 incorporated into the municipality of Pustlauken |
| Pareyken (GB) | Goldberg (East Pr.) | Seljonoje | |
| Stellienen (GB) | Deimetal | Lugowoje | |
| Viehof , domain (GB) | Tjulenino | 1928 incorporated into the municipality of Labiau | |
| Westenhöfen (GB) | 1928 incorporated into the LG Kreutzweg | ||
| from 1931: Schakaulack | Malaya Lipovka | until 1931: District of Scharlack |
On January 1, 1945, due to the various restructuring measures, five communities still belonged to the meanwhile renamed "District Schakaulack": Deimetal, Goldberg, Hallenau, Kreuzweg and Schakaulack, of which only the village of Goldberg still exists as Seljonoje today.
Seljonoje
The two villages of Gruen and Pareyken (Goldberg) came to the Soviet Union in 1945 as a result of the Second World War with northern East Prussia . They remained summarized by the Russian name Seljonoje, which was preserved in 1950. At the same time Seljonoje was assigned to the village soviet Mordowski selski Sowet, later called Tjuleninski selski Sowet , in Polessk Raion . From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the rural municipality Turgenewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Polessk.
church
Founding and Pareyken resp. Goldberg had a predominantly Protestant population before 1945 , and so both places were part of the parish of the Groß Legitten church (today in Russian: Turgenewo). It belonged to the parish of Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The connection to the parish, known today as the Turgenevo Church, has remained for Seljonoje. A new Evangelical Lutheran congregation was established there in the 1990s, the parish of which is that of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) , the main church of the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Reasons
- ↑ a b c d Rolf Jehke, Pareyken / Schakaulack district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, community register, district Labiau
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Goldberg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
