Peski (Kaliningrad, Polessk)
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Peski
Parvishken (Parwen) Пески
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Peski ( Russian Пески , German Parwischken , 1938 to 1945 Parwen , Lithuanian Parviškiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District .
Geographical location
Peski on the river formerly called Parwe , now called Lugowaja in Russian, is located 33 kilometers east of the district town of Polessk (Labiau) on a side road that connects Saretschje (Schwirgslauken / Herzfelde) with Bolschakowo (Groß Skaisgirren / Kreuzingen) . The nearest train station is Bolshakowo-Novoje on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk railway line (Königsberg – Tilsit) .
history
The small village, once called Parwischken , only consisted of a few farms before 1945. On March 26, 1874, it became Amtsdorf and thus gave its name to an administrative district that belonged to the Niederung district (1938 to 1945 Elchniederung district ) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . On June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation of July 16 - Parwischken was renamed "Parwen" for ideological reasons to eliminate foreign-sounding place names.
With northern East Prussia , the village came to the Soviet Union in 1945 as a result of the Second World War . In 1947 it was given the Russian name Peski and at the same time was assigned to the village soviet Zalessovsky selski Sowet in Bolshakovo Raion . Since 1965 the place belongs to the Polessk Raion . From 2008 to 2016 Peski belonged to the rural municipality Zalessovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Polessk.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 213 |
| 1933 | 218 |
| 1939 | 197 |
| 2002 | 7th |
| 2010 | 1 |
Parwischken / Parwen district (1874–1945)
The Parwischken District, established in 1874 and called “Parwen District” between 1939 and 1945, initially consisted of 15 individual communities:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1945 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alt Gründann | 1895 incorporated into the rural community of Endrejen | ||
| Borstehlischken | Bristle thorns | ||
| Endrejen | Ossafelde | Pobedino | |
| Big Wixwen | Multiple bridges | Pobedino | |
| Kischen | Vishnyaki | ||
| Small Skaisgirren | Kleinkreuzingen | Radischewo | 1924 incorporated into the rural community of Schudledimmen |
| Kriplauken pasture |
since 1893: Wilhelmsheide |
Zelenopolevskoye | |
| Buddy | Fighting | ||
| Marienhof District Niederung | |||
| Ossupönen | 1938 incorporated into the community of Endrejen | ||
| Parvishken | Parwen | Peski | |
| Parwe meadows |
1895 incorporated into the rural community of Plicken, Uszballen district |
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| Dimming | Schulzenwiese | Novostroyevskoye | |
| Wegnerminnen | Wegnersdorf | ||
| Wirblauken | Rutenfelde |
On January 1, 1945, the ten communities Borstehnen, Kämpen, Kischen, Ossafelde, Parwen, Rutenfelde, Schulzenwiese, Vielbrücken, Wegnersdorf and Wilhelmsheide formed the Parwen district.
church
The population of Parwischkens resp. Before 1945 Parwens was almost without exception a Protestant denomination. The village was in the parish of the church Skaisgirren ( Groß Skaisgirren , 1938 to 1946 Kreuzingen , today Russian: Bolschakowo) and belonged to the parish Niederung (Elchniederung) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Peski is located in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Bolshakowo , a branch congregation of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) in the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographisches Ortregister Ostpreußen (2005): Parwen
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Parwischken / Parwen district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
