Golovkino
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Golowkino
Nemonien (Elchwerder) Головкино
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Golowkino ( Russian Головкино , German Nemonien , 1938–45 Elchwerder , Lithuanian Nemanynas ) is a fishing village on the east coast of the Curonian Lagoon at the mouth of the Nemonien River (Russian Nemonija ) in Polessk Rajon in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Polessk district .
Geographical location
Golowkino is located 17 kilometers north of the city of Polessk (Labiau) on the municipal road 27K-147, which runs along the coast of the Curonian Lagoon to Matrossowo (Gilge) . A pontoon bridge has to be crossed over the Nemonien in the village . There is no direct rail connection, the nearest train station is in Polessk on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk railway line (Königsberg – Tilsit) . The Kaliningrad airport (Konigsberg) in Chrabrovo (Powunden) located about 80 kilometers car and the regional road 27A-024 (ex A190 ) and the Primorskoje Kolzo to reach (Coast Highway ring) with direct links with the airport.
Place name
The name Nemonien is Prussian .
history
On April 9, 1874, the small fishing village of Nemonien became an official village and gave its name to a newly established administrative district . It existed - after renaming it to "District Elchwerder" on August 25, 1938 - until 1945 and belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 a total of 1,065 inhabitants were registered in Nemonien. Their number was 1,051 in 1933 and 1,043 in 1939.
In 1945 the village with northern East Prussia, which was renamed "Elchwerder" on June 3 (with official confirmation of July 16) 1938, came to the Soviet Union and in 1947 was given the Russian name Golowkino. At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Polessk Raion . From 2008 to 2016, Golowkino was the seat of a rural community and has been part of the Polessk district since then.
District of Nemonien / Elchwerder (1874–1945)
When it was formed in 1874, the district of Nemonien (from 1938: Elchwerder) included three rural communities. On January 1, 1945 there were still two:
| Surname | Change name 1938–1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Groß Friedrichsgraben II, from 1918: Ludendorff |
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| Juwendt | Seagull location | Rasino | 1939 incorporated into the Ludendorff community |
| Nemons | Elchwerder | Golovkino | |
| from 1935: Alt Heidendorf |
Heidendorf | Rasino |
until 1935: district arrow. - In 1939 incorporated into the Ludendorff community |
In 1945 only the municipalities of Elchwerder and Ludendorff formed the district.
Golowkinski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Golowkinski selski Sowet (ru. Головкинский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Golowkinski selski okrug (ru. Головкинский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places in the village district were transferred to the newly formed rural community Golovkinskoje selskoje posselenije.
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Golovkino (Головкино) | Nemonies, 1938–1945: "Elchwerder" | Administrative headquarters |
| Klimovka (Климовка) | Wilhelmsrode [forest colony] | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Krasnoye (Крaсное) | Agilla, 1938–1945: "Haffwerder" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially classified in the village Soviet Ilyichovsky . |
| Lesnoje (Лесное) | Florweg [forester's house] | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially classified in the village Soviet Ilyichovsky. Before 1975 he lost his independence. |
| Lossovaya (Лозовая) | Franzrode | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Malaja Matrossowka (Малая Матросовка) | zu Nemonien, 1938–1945: " zu Elchwerder" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the Saliwensky village soviet in Slavsk Raion . |
| Matrossowo (Матросово) | Gilge | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the Saliwensky village soviet in Slavsk Raion. |
| Otkrytoje (Открытое) | Place of cattle | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially classified in the Mordovsky Village Soviet . It was probably connected to Saliwino before 1975. |
| Prirechnoe (Приречное) | Wilhelmswerder | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially classified in the village Soviet Ilyichovsky. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Rasino (Рaзино) | Juwendt, 1938–1945: "Möwenort", (Alt) Heidendorf and New Heidendorf | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Salivino (Заливино) | Labagien, 1938–1945: "Haffwinkel" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially classified in the Mordovsky Village Soviet. |
| Shevchenko (Шевченко) | Klein Reikeningken, 1938–1945: "Kleinreiken" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Mordovsky Village Soviet. It was probably connected to Saliwino before 1969. |
| Tarassowka (Тaрaсовкa) | Eversdorf [colony], Alt Sussemilken, 1938–1945: "Friedrichsrode", Neu Sussemilken, 1938–1945: "Neu Friedrichsrode", and Sussemilken [Forsthaus], 1938–1945: "Friedrichsrode [Forsthaus]" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Uglowoje (Угловое) | Schwallenberg | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially classified in the village Soviet Ilyichovsky. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Wschody (Всходы) | Groß Reikeninken, 1938–1945: "Reiken" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Mordovsky Village Soviet. Later he came under the name Podzobny in the village Soviet Tjuleninski . |
Golovkinskoye selskoye posseleniye 2008-2016
The rural municipality of Golovkinskoje selskoje posselenije (ru. Головкинское сельское поселение) was established in 2008. It was located in the north-west of the Polessk Rajon directly on the Curonian Lagoon and comprised a 122.5 km² strip of land between the mouths of the Deime (Russian: Deima) and the Gilgestroms (Matrossowka). The municipal area included seven "settlement" (Russian: possjolok) called localities, which previously belonged to the village district Golowinski selski okrug and in one case ( Belomorskoje ) to Saranski selski okrug . In 2017 the community was incorporated into the newly formed Polessk district.
| Place name | German name |
|---|---|
| Belomorskoye (Беломорское) | Groß Friedrichsgraben I / Hindenburg |
| Golovkino (Головкино) | Nemons / Elchwerder |
| Krasnoye (Красное) | Agilla / Haffwerder |
| Malaja Matrossowka (Малая Матросовка) | to Nemonien / to Elchwerder |
| Matrossowo (Матросово) | Gilge |
| Rasino (Разино) | (Alt) Heidendorf and Juwendt / Möwenort |
| Salivino (Заливино) | Labagien / Haffwinkel, Rinderort and Klein Reikeninken / Kleinreiken |
church
Evangelical
With its almost exclusively Protestant residents, Nemonien resp. Elchwerder parish in the parish of Gilge Church until 1945 . It belonged to the parish of Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Church life in Golowkino came to a standstill between 1945 and the 1990s. Only then did a new Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Golowkino emerge - mainly from Russian Germans. It belongs to the ecclesiastical region of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Old Lutheran
At the beginning of the 19th century, an Old Lutheran congregation had formed in Nemonien and existed until 1945. It belonged to the parish Tilsit-Insterburg in the Superintendentur Marienwerder (now Polish: Kwidzyn), from 1920 in Stolp (Słupsk). Provisional records have been preserved from the church registers : Baptisms from 1853 to 1903, weddings from 1853 to 1907 and burials from 1855 to 1862, which are kept in the Evangelical Central Archives in Berlin-Kreuzberg .
literature
- Nemons . In: Economic-Technological Encyclopedia. Volume 58 (edited by Johann Georg Krünitz, Friedrich Jakob Floerken, Heinrich Gustav Flörke, Johann Wilhelm David Korth, Carl Otto Hoffmann and Ludwig Kossarski), Berlin 1792, p. 45.
Web links
- Photo of the pontoon bridge from 2004 on www.koenigbicycle.ru
- The village of Golovkino at prussia39.ru
- The rural commune Golovkino at prussia39.ru
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Peteraitis, Vilius: Mažoji Lietuva ir Tvanksta, Vilnius 1992, p 130
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, district of Nemonien / Elchwerder
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Labiau
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Not to be confused with the former Tawe .
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 260 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Полесский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, Nr. 260: On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Polessk")
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Christa Stache, Directory of the Church Books in the Evangelical Central Archives in Berlin , Part I: The Eastern Church Provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union , Berlin 1992³, page 87
