Shuravlyovka (Kaliningrad)

settlement Schurawljowka Groß Droosden and Seith Журавлёвка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Polessk First mention 1390 (Great Droosden) Earlier names Drostem (1390), Schillingsdorff (around 1447), Drast (after 1540), Trosten (after 1565), Drosden (after 1692), Droosten (before 1785), Groß Droosten (after 1785), Groß Droosden (until 1946); Scheyten (around 1539), Sayt (around 1563), Sayten (around 1565), Seith (until 1946) population 150 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40158 Post Code 238651 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 230 810 002 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 50 ′  N , 20 ° 56 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 49 ′ 48 ″  N , 20 ° 56 ′ 24 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Schurawljowka ( Russian Журавлёвка , German  Groß Droosden and Seith ) a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District .

Geographical location

Schuravljowka is twelve kilometers southwest of the city of Polessk (Labiau) on the regional road 27A-024 (ex A190 ). In town ends a side road coming from Maiskoje (Meyken) . The railway line Kaliningrad – Sowetsk (Königsberg – Tilsit) runs northwest of the town limits , the next station is Slavjanskoje (Pronitten) .

history

Great Droosden

The village of Drostem with its later large estate was first mentioned in 1390. On April 9, 1874, the place became Amtsdorf and gave its name to the newly established administrative district Droosden, which until 1945 belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Groß Droosden had 418 inhabitants.

On September 30, 1928 the manor districts Groß Droosden, Meyken (today Russian: Maiskoje) and Seith (see below) as well as the exclave of the manor district Stenken (Lipowka) merged to form the new rural community Groß Droosden, whose population was already 653 in 1933 and 1939 589 totaled.

Droosden District

The district of Droosden existed between 1874 and 1945. The three manor districts Groß Droosden, Meyken and Seith belonged to it from the beginning. All three merged in 1928 to form the rural community of Groß Droosden, so that on January 1, 1945, only the community of Groß Droosden formed the administrative district.

Since

The small Gutsdorf Seith was in the newly built 1,874 District Droosden in county Labiau incorporated. The manor district of Seith had 61 inhabitants in 1910. On September 30, 1928, Seith lost its independence and was incorporated into Groß Droosden (see above).

Shuravlyovka

In 1945 the two places Groß Droosden and Seith came to the Soviet Union as a result of the Second World War with northern East Prussia . In 1947 they were grouped under the Russian name Schuravljowka. At the same time Schuravljowka was assigned to the village soviet Slawjanski selski Sowet in Polessk Raion . From 2008 to 2016 Shuravlyovka belonged to the rural municipality of Turgenevskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Polessk.

church

Before 1945, the population of Groß Droosden and Seithes were almost without exception Protestant denominations and parish in the parish of the Groß Legitten church (today in Russian: Turgenewo). It belonged to the parish of Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Even today, Schuravljowka is in the catchment area of ​​the church in Turgenewo, where a new Evangelical Lutheran congregation was established in the 1990s. It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

literature

• Rudolf Grenz, Labiau District. An East Prussian Heimatbuch , Marburg, 1973

Web links

• Shuravlyovka at bankgorodov.ru
• Schuravljowka at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Groß Droosden
3. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, Droosden District
4. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, community register, district Labiau
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Seith
7. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947). The former Seith may now belong to Slavyanskoye (Pronitten) , as shown on a map from the 1970s.
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.