Isobilnoye (Kaliningrad)

settlement Isobilnoje Dedawe (Deimehöh), Klein Fließ and Rathswalde Изобильное Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Polessk Earlier names Dedawe (until 1938), Deimehöh (1938–1946) Klein Fließ (until 1946), Radnicken (until about 1785), Adlig Rathswalde (until about 1900), Rathswalde (until 1946) population 157 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40158 Post Code 238640 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 230 807 006 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 46 '  N , 21 ° 11'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 45 '58 "  N , 21 ° 10' 37"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Isobilnoje ( Russian Изобильное , German  Dedawe , 1938–1945 Deimehöh , as well as: Klein Fliess and Rathswalde ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District . The Rathswalde location is, however, to be assigned to today's Grigorjewka .

Geographical location

Isobilnoye is located on the east bank of the Deime (now Russian: Deima), eleven kilometers southeast of the district town of Polessk (Labiau) . A side road runs through the place, which connects Saranskoje (Powangen) via Marksowo ( (Groß) Steindorf ) with Ratnoje (Freudenberg) and Soldatowo (Friedrichsthal) and continues to Gwardeisk (Tapiau) .

There is no train connection.

history

Dedawe (Deimehöh)

The manor village Dedawe was incorporated with the Vorwerk Waldienen (no longer existent today) in 1874 in the newly established administrative district Schmerberg (the place no longer exists today) and until 1945 belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg administrative region of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1790 Johann Michael Luks , who probably came from Salzburg , bought the Dedawe estate on a hill on the Deime (Russian: Deima). In 1801 it passed to his son Carl Luks , who bought the brickworks in Waldienen in 1822. In 1833 the Dedawe estate had an area of ​​approx. 102 hectares, the associated Vorwerk Waldienen approx. 50 hectares. In 1843 the estate was sold to the Goerke family , after which it went to the Hennings family from Schleswig-Holstein .

In 1910, 98 people lived in Dedawe Manor. On September 30, 1928, Dedawe, Rathswalde (now also in Russian: Isobilnoje) and Klein Schmerberg (no longer existent) merged to form the new rural community of Dedawe. A year later, the Klein Fliess forestry (now Russian: Isobilnoje), part of the Gertlauken manor (forest) in the Gertlauken district (now Russian: Nowaja Derewnja) was reclassified to the rural community of Dedawe. The population rose to a total of 268 by 1933 and totaled 213 in 1939.

On June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation from July 16 - Dedawe was renamed "Deimehöh" to defend against ideological alien sounding place names. As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 .

Personalities

• Hugo Schauinsland (born May 30, 1857 at Gut Dedawe; † June 5, 1937 in Bremen ), German zoologist, founding director of the Überseemuseum in Bremen

Klein Fliess

The forester small flow was part of Gutsbezirks Gert Lauken (forest) and belonged thus to the District Gert Lauken (now Russian: Novaya Derevnya) in the district Labiau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . On September 30, 1929, Klein Fliess was transferred to the rural community of Dedawe (1938–1946: Deimehöh, now also in Russian: Isobilnoje) in the district of Schmerberg. With the mother community, Klein Fliess was assigned to the Soviet Union in 1945 .

Rathswalde

The manor village, still called Radnicken in the 18th century, was given the additional name Adlig Rathswalde in the 19th century . He was shaped not only by the estate - when representatives of the noble family Holleben from the line of Bayreuth Colonel Ludwig Johann Ernst von Holleben found their owners - also a farm and a sawmill . In 1874 the place came to the newly established administrative district Schmerberg (the place no longer exists today), which belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, 210 inhabitants were registered in the Rathswalde estate.

On September 30, 1928, the manor districts of Dedawe (now also in Russian: Isobilnoje), Klein Schmerberg (no longer existent) and Rathswalde merged to form the new rural community of Dedawe. Rathswalde became part of the Soviet Union in 1945 .

Isobilnoye

The places Dedawe resp. Deimehöh, Klein Fließ and Rathswalde were given the common Russian name "Isobilnoje" in 1947. At the same time, Isobilnoye was incorporated into the Novoderewenski selski Sowet and later became part of the Saranski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the rural municipality Saranskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Polessk.

church

Evangelical

Before 1945 the population of Dedawe (Deimehöh), Klein Fliess and Rathswalde were almost without exception Protestant denominations. All three places belonged to the parish of the church Laukischken (today Russian: Saranskoje) in the parish of Labiau within the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Isobilnoye is located in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Lomonossowka (Permauern , 1938–1946 walls) , a branch of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Orthodox

In Isobilnoye there is a Russian Orthodox nunnery , in whose building complex the buildings of the former manor were included in 1996. Extensive restoration and renovation work preceded it. The manor house itself now functions as a guest house.

In the first years after 2000, a small church in Russian Orthodox style was built, dedicated to the honor of the Dershavnaya icon of Our Lady . Isobilnoye belongs to the Kaliningrad and Baltiysk diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church .

Web links

• Isobilnoye at bankgorodov.ru
• Isobilnoye at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Deimehöh
3. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Waldienen
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Rolf Jehke, district of Schmerberg
5. ↑ ^{a b} Isobilnoje - Dedawe / Deimehöh / Klein Fliess at ostpreussen.net - with pictures from old and new times
6. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, community register, district Labiau
7. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, Gertlauken district
8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
9. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Klein Fließ
10. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Rathswalde
11. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the locations of Kaliningrad Oblast).
12. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
13. ↑ Епархиальный женский монастырь в честь иконы Божией Матер "Державная" - monastery and church in Isobilnoe at prussia39.ru (with a church image from 2013)