Meshdulessye (Kaliningrad, Polessk)
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Meschdulessje
Kukers, Jodeiken and Knäblacken Междулесье
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Meschdulessje ( Russian Междулесье , German Kukers , Jodeiken and Knäblacken , Lithuanian Kraupalaukis ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District . The Knäblacken branch has been abandoned.
Geographical location
Meschdulessje is located east of the river Nehne (Russian: Glubokaja), which flows a few kilometers further south at Talpaki (Taplacken) into the Pregel (Pregolja), framed by the forest areas of the Leipen (Nikolskoje) forest in the west and the Drusken (Bykowskoje) forest in the East. Meschdulessje can be reached via the municipal road 27K-130, the Divnoje (Alt Ilischken) on the Russian trunk road A 216 (former German Reichsstrasse 138 , now also European route 77 ) and Olchowka (Köllmisch Damerau) with Novaja Derewnja (Alt Gertlauken) on the regional road 27A -016 (ex trunk road R514 ) connects. There is no train connection.
history
Kukers
The village, called Kukers until 1946, is located 15 kilometers north of the former district town of Snamensk (Wehlau) and 22 kilometers south-east of the current district capital of Polessk (Labiau) and at that time consisted of a few large farms. In 1559 the second founding of the place, which was already settled earlier, was celebrated. From 1874-1945 Kukers was in the District Parnehnen (: Krasny Yar today Russian) incorporated and belonged to the circle Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 133 people living here. Their number rose to 151 by 1933 and was 135 in 1939.
Iodeics
The former Jodeiken was founded before 1350. In 1874 it was in the newly built office district Parnehnen (Russian: Krasny Yar) in the district Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia incorporated. In 1910, 36 residents were registered here. On September 30, 1928, Jodeiken gave up its independence and merged with the neighboring towns of Pettkuhnen (today Russian: Dalneje) and Gudlacken (both no longer exist today) to form the new rural community of Pettkuhnen.
Knäblacken
Because the first settlement had already taken place earlier, the former Knäblacken celebrated its second foundation in 1572. With the neighboring villages, the village in 1874 in the District was Parnehnen (now Russian: Krasny Yar) incorporated and was until 1945 the county Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belong.
In 1910 Knäblacken had 44 inhabitants. Their number rose to 52 by 1933 and was already 62 in 1939. At that time they lived in a few medium-sized farms.
Meshdulessye
As a result of the Second World War , Kukers, Jodeiken and Knäblacken came to the Soviet Union due to their location in northern East Prussia and in 1947 received the common Russian name "Meschdulessje". At the same time Meshdulessye was assigned to the village soviet Novoderewenski selski Sowet in Polessk Raion and later got into the Saranski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the rural municipality Saranskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Polessk.
church
The majority of the population of Kukers, Jodeiken and Knäblacken was of Protestant denomination until 1945 . While Kukers and Knäblacken were parish in the parish Groß Schirrau (today Russian: Dalneje) - until 1900 parish Plibischken (Gluschkowo) - Jodeiken belonged to the parish of the church Petersdorf (Kuibyschewskoje), both in the church district Wehlau (Snamensk) within the church province East Prussia the Church of the Old Prussian Union were united. The last German clergy were Pastor Alexander Bansi (Groß Schirrau) and Pastor Johannes Zachau (Petersdorf).
Today Meschdulessje is in the catchment area of two Evangelical Lutheran parishes that were newly founded in the 1990s: Polessk (Labiau) and Talpaki (Taplacken) . Both are branches of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Kukers
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Parnehnen district
- ↑ a b c Uli Schubert, community register, Wehlau district
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Location information, East Prussia picture archive: Jodeiken
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Knäblacken
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of the Kaliningrad region)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
