Glushkovo (Kaliningrad)
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Gluschkowo
Plibischken Глушково
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Gluschkowo ( Russian Глушково , German Plibischken , Lithuanian Plybiškė ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .
Geographical location
Gluschkowo is located on the north bank of the Pregel (Russian: Pregolja), 14 kilometers northeast of the former district town of Znamensk (Wehlau) and 27 kilometers west of the current Rajon capital of Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) . The municipal road 27K-163, which branches off at Kudrjawzewo (Kuglacken) from the federal road A216 (former German Reichsstraße 138 , today also European road 77 ) and leads past Poddubnoje (Schönwiese) to Sirenewka (Siemohnen) leads through the village . The next train station is Puschkarjowo (Puschdorf) on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway , for onward travel to Lithuania and the Russian heartland.
history
In 1384 the Order Marshal commissioned the exploration of an army route from Insterburg (now Russian: Tschernjachowsk) to Alt Kovno. Among the local guides was a criol or briol from Pliwiskin . On this occasion the first documentary mention of the church and estate village, which was called Plibischken until 1946, is found .
On June 13, 1874, Plibischken became an official village, giving its name to a newly established administrative district in the Wehlau district and in the Königsberg administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . The number of residents of Plibischken, including the Ramten district, was 255 in 1910.
On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Plibischken expanded to include the neighboring estate district of Wangeninken (1938–1945: Wangeningen, no longer exists today), which was incorporated. The number of inhabitants was 245 in 1933 and 227 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Plibischen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name "Gluschkowo" and was assigned to the village soviet Kamenski selski soviet in Chernyakhovsk district at the same time . From 2008 to 2015 Glushkowo belonged to the rural municipality of Kamenskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Chernyakhovsk.
Plibischken District (1874–1945)
The newly formed Plibischken district in 1874 included five rural communities (LG) and one manor district (GB). In 1882 three more rural communities were added, which were reclassified from the administrative district Weidlacken (today Russian: Jelniki).
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Kallehnen (LG) | Ryabinovoye | |
| Pelkeninken (LG) | Kabanowo | |
| Plibischken (LG) | Glushkovo | |
| Tölteninken (LG) | Rostovskoye | |
| Wangeninken (GB), 1938-1946: Wangeningen |
1928 incorporated into the LG Plibischken | |
| Warnien (LG) | Sobolewo | |
| from 1882: | ||
| Gross Ponnau (LG) | Krasnooktjabrskoye | |
|
Kekorischken (LG), 1938–1946: Auerbach |
Okunjowo | |
| Klein Ponnau |
On January 1, 1945, eight municipalities formed the Plibischken district: Auerbach, Groß Ponnau, Kallehnen, Klein Ponnau, Pelkeninken, Plibischken, Tölteninken and Warnien.
church
Church building
The square church, built in 1773 from field stones and bricks, followed a previous building that was mentioned in a document as early as 1451. The building was given a massive tower topped with a lantern. The building came unscathed by the Second World War , but after that it was used as a warehouse. In 1960 the tower had to be demolished due to a lack of building maintenance measures. The inside of the church was converted into a community house ("culture house") with a stage and billiard room, and was able to survive in this way.
Parish
Plibischken was already a church village in the pre-Reformation period. The Reformation arrived here relatively early, and when a large number of Lithuanians came here in the 16th century, Lithuanian always had to be preached in addition to the national language. Before 1945, the parish of Plibischken, which in 1925 included more than 2,000 parish members who lived in 19 different parish locations, belonged to the Wehlau parish (today Russian: Snamensk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Gluschkowo is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Talpaki (Taplacken) , a branch congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Emil Arnoldt (1828–1905), philosopher and private scholar in Königsberg
literature
- The parish of Plibischken , in: Wehlauer Heimatbrief, 5th episode, June 1971, pp. 3–6.
Web links
- Glushkowo at bankgorodov.ru
- Glushkowo at prussia39.ru
- Plibischken picture gallery (before 1945)
- Picture gallery Plibischken / Gluschkowo (after 1945)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ a b Gluschkowo - Plibischken at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Plibischken
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Plibischken district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume II: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, pages 83-84, Fig. 322
- ^ Walther Hubatsch, as above, Volume III: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, page 574
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
