Trjochdworka

settlement Trjochdworka Paradeningken (Parade Field ) Трёхдворка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Chernyakhovsk Founded 1376 Earlier names Parden (before 1721), Baradenick (before 1732), Alt Paradenincken (after 1785), Alt Paradeningken (around 1815), Paradeningken (until 1938), Paradefeld (1938–1946) population 24 residents (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238178 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 239 802 016 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 37 '  N , 21 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 37 '2 "  N , 21 ° 33' 25"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Trjochdworka ( Russian Трёхдворка , German  Paradeningken , 1938-1945 Paradefeld , Lithuanian Parodininkai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .

Geographical location

Trjochdworka is 17 kilometers west of the city of Chernyakhovsk south of the federal road A229 (today also European route 28 ), from which the place can be reached via a junction between Meschduretschje (Norkitten) and Podgornoje , (Wiepeningken / Staatshausen) . The Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway line runs north of the town, and the nearest train station is Meschduretschje (Schelesnodoroschnaja stanzija) .

Place name

In Old Lithuanian "Paradeningkai" has the meaning of a guide, signpost. “Prodiningkai” was a “Führerdorf”. The name suggests that there used to be guides for orientation in unfamiliar terrain. The Russian name means something like three farms .

history

The founding date of the place was in the year 1376. In 1721 Prince Leopold von Anhalt-Dessau (the "old Dessau") bought the Paradeningken estate together with the main estate in Norkitten (today in Russian: Meschduretschje). In 1732 the size of the property was given as 12.5 hooves . In the battle of Groß-Jägersdorf on August 30, 1757, the estate burned down completely and was rebuilt.

In 1871 the place had 145 inhabitants. The manor village came after 1874 to the district of Norkitten (Meschduretschje) in the district of Insterburg in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

The estate was leased from 1875. In 1910 there were 140 inhabitants in Paradeningken.

On September 30, 1928, the Paradeningken manor district lost its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Wiepeningken , which was called "Staatshausen" from that point on. In it, Paradeningken was renamed "Paradefeld" on June 3, 1938 for political and ideological reasons.

In 1945 the place came to the Soviet Union as a result of the Second World War with northern East Prussia . In 1947 he was given the Russian name "Trjochdworka" and was assigned to the Bereschkowski selski Sowet in the Chernyakhovsk district at the same time . From 2008 to 2015 Trjochdworka belonged to the rural municipality of Svobodnenskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Chernyakhovsk.

church

Before 1945 the population was Paradeningkens resp. Paradefelds almost without exception Protestant denomination and parish in the parish of the Norkitten church. It belonged to the church district Insterburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Trjochdworka is in the catchment area of ​​the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Chernyakhovsk with the parish seat of the church region Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Personalities of the place

• Werner Maser (born July 12, 1922 in Paradeningken; † April 5, 2007 in Speyer), German historian, publicist and university professor

Web links

• Trjochdworka at bankgorodov.ru
• Trjochdworka at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Gut Paradeningken
3. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Paradefeld
4. ↑ Gut Paradeningken (as above)
5. ^ Rolf Jehke, Norkitten district
6. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
7. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.