Ugryumowo (Kaliningrad)

settlement Ugrjumowo Matheningken (Mattenau) Угрюмово Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Chernyakhovsk First mention 1622 Earlier names Matheninken (1622), Mattenincken (after 1785), Matteningken (after 1815), Matheningken (until 1938), Mattenau (1938–1946) population 165 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238162 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 239 822 016 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 33 '  N , 21 ° 39'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 33 '4 "  N , 21 ° 39' 28"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Ugrjumowo ( Russian Угрюмово , German  Matheningken , 1938–1945 Mattenau , Lithuanian Matininkai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .

Formally, Ugrjumowo also includes the former Eszeratschen / Eschenhang , initially Losowoje in Russian, but it is deserted.

Geographical location

Ugrjumowo is 14 kilometers southwest of the city of Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) on the east bank of the Auxinne (1938–1945: Goldfließ, today Russian: Golubaja). A side road from Podgornoje (Wiepeningken / Staatshausen) on the federal road A229 via Selenzowo (Obehlischken / Schulzenhof) and Penki (Skungirren / Scheunenort) leads through the village to Swoboda (Jänischken / Jänichen) on the regional road 27A-037 (ex A197 ).

When the Insterburg – Gerdauen section of the Toruń – Chernyachovsk railway was built between 1871 and 1873 , Matheningken was given a station that was called "Ugrjumowo-Nowoje" after 1945, but has not been in operation since 2009 like the railway line.

history

Matheninken (Mattenau)

The village of Matheninken was first mentioned in 1622. In 1874, the rural community Matheningken was in the newly built office district Jänischken incorporated (in 1938 "District Jänichen"), which until 1945 for district Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

In 1910 there were 289 residents here. Their number was 290 in 1933 and 285 in 1939. On June 3, 1938, Matheningken was given the new name "Mattenau" for political and ideological reasons.

Eszeratschen (ash slope) / Losowoje

Eszeratschen, to the north of Mathenischken, was founded around 1560. It was initially referred to as Astrawischken, Escherischken and Eszerellen. In 1874 the rural community Eszeratschen (also spelled Eßeratschen ) was incorporated into the newly established district of Obehlischken (from 1938 "district of Schulzenhof") in the Insterburg district.

In 1910, 93 people lived here. Their number was 98 in 1933. In 1936 the spelling of the place name was changed to Escheratschen. In 1938 the town was in Esch slope renamed . In 1939 there were 83 residents here.

In 1945 the place came to the Soviet Union as a result of the Second World War with northern East Prussia . In 1950 he received the Russian name Losowoje and was assigned to the village soviet Swobodnenski selski Sowet in Chernyakhovsk district .

Ugryumovo

In 1945 Mattenau came to the Soviet Union as a result of the Second World War with northern East Prussia . In 1947 he received the Russian name Ugrjumowo (as Matheninken) and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Swobodnenski selski Sowet in Chernyakhovsk Rajon . In 1997 the place Losowoje was attached to Ugrjumowo. From 2008 to 2015 Ugryumowo belonged to the rural municipality of Svobodnenskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Chernyakhovsk.

church

Until 1945 the population of Matheningken resp. Mattenau almost without exception Protestant denomination and parish in the parish of the Church of Obehlischken (1938–1946; Schulzenhof, today Russian: Selenzowo) in the parish of Insterburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Until 1946 the village belonged to the Didlacken Church (1938–1946: Dittlacken, Russian: Telmanowo). Today Ugryumowo is located in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran parish in Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) , which was newly established in the 1990s , is the parish seat for the Chernyakhovsk church region and part of the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

literature

• Meta Techam, escape from East Prussia (escape report from the railway attendant from Matheningken)

Web links

• Video interview with Reinhard Florian, a Sinto and concentration camp survivor from Matheninken / Ugrjumowo (excerpts)
• Ugrjumowo at bankgorodov.ru
• Ugrjumowo at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Mattenau
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, District Jänischken / Jänichen
4. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Insterburg district
5. ^ ^{A b c} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Tschernjachowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Eschenhang
7. ^ Rolf Jehke, Obehlischken / Schulzenhof district
8. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
9. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
10. ↑ By resolution of the Oblast Duma of May 22, 1997, No. 38 "Об упорядочении учета сельских населенных пунктов области" (Regulations on the registration of rural areas in the Oblast)
11. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.