Buchowo (Kaliningrad)
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Buchowo
Buchhof Бухово
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Buchowo ( Russian Бухово , German until 1945 Buchhof , Juckeln until 1918 , Lithuanian Jukeliai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .
Geographical location
Buchowo is located 15 kilometers northwest of the city of Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) on the border with Slavsk Raion . The municipal road 27K-112 leads through the village from Lipowka (Szacken / Schackenau) on the regional road 27A-009 (ex A197 ) via Krasnoje (Lindicken) to the federal road A216 . Before 1945, Buchhof was a station on the Insterburg – Groß Skaisgirren (1938–1945 Kreuzingen , Russian: Bolschakowo) railway of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen , from which a railway line to Mehlauken (1938–1945 Liebenfelde , Russian: Salessje) branched off in Buchhof . The lines were dismantled after 1945.
history
The place called Juckeln until 1918 and then Buchhof was founded before 1622. On March 11, 1874 chug office Village was and thus its name to a newly built office district , which - was and until 1945 - even after rename on 3 December 1927 in "District Buchhof" Kreis Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. The Juckeln manor had a total of 123 inhabitants in 1910.
On August 9, 1918, the Juckeln manor was renamed "Buchhof". On September 30, 1928 the Buchhof manor district and the Schuiken rural community were merged to form the new Buchhof rural community.
The population of Buchhof in 1933 was 193 and rose to 276 by 1939 - in the meantime the Ernstwalde municipality (now part of Krasnoje ) had been incorporated.
Gut Juckeln or Buchhof had the following owners:
- (1623): Clemens Richau
- (1679): Heinrich Wolf von Kalisch
- since 1680: Heinrich von Knobelsdorf
- until 1779: Philippine Gertrud Sperber, b. cornerstone
- 1779–1852: Ernst von Aweyden , his son Carl von Aweyden and his heirs
- 1852–1859: Franz Hogrefe
- 1859–1945: Carl Eduard Mueller and his son Robert Mueller-Buchhof and as tenant Kurd Muellerbuchhof until they were expelled and expropriated
As a result of the war, Buchhof and northern East Prussia came to the Soviet Union in 1945 . At an unknown time, the place received the Russian spelling Buchowo. The place came into the village soviet Kalinowski selski Sowet , which belonged to the Chernyakhovsk Raion since 1969 . From 2008 to 2015 Buchowo belonged to the rural municipality Kalushskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Chernyakhovsk.
Juckeln / Buchhof district (1874–1945)
Between 1874 and 1945 the district Juckeln, respectively renamed in 1927, existed. Buchhof, which initially included twelve municipalities:
| Surname | Change name 1938–1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budwethen, Ksp. Aulowönen |
Streudorf (East Pr.) | 1931 reclassified to the district of Aulowönen | |
| Ernstwalde | Novaya Derevnia | 1939 incorporated into Buchhof | |
| Gerlauken, from 1928: Waldfrieden |
Fyodorovo | ||
| Gründann | 1928 incorporated into Gerlauken | ||
| Itching, from 1918: Buchhof |
Buchowo | ||
| Lindenberg | 1928 incorporated into Lindicken | ||
|
Lindicken , from 1928: Lindenberg |
Krasnoye | ||
| Papuschienen, from 1929: Tannenfelde |
Dorozhny | ||
| Schuiken, from 1928: Buchhof |
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| Flakes | Lugowoje | ||
| Staggen | |||
| Wasserlauken | Water-based paints | Wesnowo | 1939 incorporated into Lindenberg |
On January 1, 1945, due to the structural changes, only six communities were incorporated into the Buchhof district: Buchhof, Lindenberg, Schuppinnen, Staggen, Tannenfelde and Waldfrieden.
church
With its predominantly Protestant inhabitants, Buchhof was parish until 1945 in the parish of the church Aulowönen (1938-1946: Aulenbach, today Russian: Kalinowka) and belonged to the parish of Insterburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Buchowo is in the catchment area of two Evangelical Lutheran congregations that emerged in the 1990s: Tschernjachowsk (Insterburg) and Bolshakowo (Groß Skaisgirren , 1938-1946 Kreuzingen) , both of which are incorporated into the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Personalities
- Karl von Aweyden (1829–1891), Prussian lieutenant general
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Buchhof at wiki-de
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Buchhof
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Juckeln / Buchhof district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Juckeln / Buchhof district (as above)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
literature
- Muellerbuchhof, Harald - Family research Müller- Muellerbuchhof and Rittergut Buchhof, Insterburg district, East Prussia. Neunkirchen am Potzberg 1996