Svoboda (Kaliningrad)
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Swoboda
Jänischken (Jänichen) Свобода
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Swoboda ( Russian Свобода , German Jänischken , 1938–1945 Jänichen , Lithuanian Geniškiai ) is a place in the Chernyachovsk Raion in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . He belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the city district of Chernyakhovsk .
Geographical location
Swoboda am Pregel -Nebenflüsschen Auxinne (before 1945 Goldfließ , today Russian: Golubaja) is 14 kilometers south of the Rajonszentrum Tschernjachowsk ( Insterburg ) on the Russian trunk road A 197 (former German Reichsstrasse 139 ) in the direction of Krylowo ( Nordenburg ) and Poland . In town, a side street crosses the Novostrojewo ( Trempen ) with Podgornoje ( Wiepeningken , 1938–1946 Staatshausen ). Until the cessation of railway operations in 2009, Ugrjumowo ( Mattheningken , 1938–1946 Mattenau ) , located six kilometers to the south-west, was the next station on the Schelesnodoroschny – Tschernjachowsk ( Gerdauen – Insterburg ) railway .
history
The village called Genischken at the time , later connected to an estate one kilometer east of the village, is said to have been founded before 1539. On March 11, 1874 Place the seat and namesake for a newly constructed was District , which until 1945 the district Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
In 1910 there were 365 residents registered in Jänischken. Their number rose to 426 by 1933. After the neighboring municipality of Freimannsdorf (until 1928: Baginski) was incorporated on April 1, 1939, the population was 466.
As a result of the Second World War , the village, renamed Jänichen on July 3, 1938, came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with northern East Prussia . In June 1947 the place was renamed Swoboda , which means "freedom". At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Chernyakhovsk Rajon . From 2008 to 2015 Swoboda was the seat of a rural municipality. The place has belonged to the Chernyakhovsk district since 2016.
District Jänischken (Jänichen) 1874–1945
The district Jänischken, established in 1874 (it was renamed District Jänichen in 1938 ) originally consisted of four rural communities (LG) and two manor districts (GB), which were joined in 1930 by the rural community of Baginski (1938–1946: Freimannsdorf) - after the district of Blockinnen was dissolved (from 1938: Blocken, today in Russian: Otradnoje):
| Surname | Change of name 1938–1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jänischken (LG) | Janichen | Swoboda | |
| Kohlischken (LG) |
since 1928: hat mill |
Vershinino | |
| Matheningken (LG) | Mattenau | Ugryumovo | |
| Pabbling (LG) |
since 1928: Amwalde |
Sentsovo | |
| Pabbling (GB) | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Pabbeln | ||
| Pabbeln, Forst (GB) | |||
| from 1930: | |||
| Baginski (LG) | Freimannsdorf | 1939 incorporated into Jänichen |
On January 1, 1945, the district of Jänichen still formed four communities: Amwalde, Hutmühle, Jänichen and Mattenau.
Swobodnenski selski Sowet 1947–2008
The village soviet Svobodnenski selski Sowet (ru. Свободненский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Svobodnenski selski okrug (ru. Свободненский сельский округ). In 2008, the remaining places in the village district were transferred to the newly formed rural community Svobodnenskoje selskoje posselenije, with the exception of Krasnovka , which came to the urban community of Chernyachowskoye gorodskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Baikal (Байкал) | Groß Siegmuntinnen, 1938–1945: "Siegmundsfelde" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Belomorskoye (Беломорское) | Wittgirren, 1938–1945: "Wittern" | The place was renamed in 1950 and probably connected to Rodnikowo before 1988. |
| Borowoje (Боровое) | (Large) Plattenischken, 1938–1945: "Rehfeld" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Bereschkowski village soviet . It was probably connected to Rodnikowo before 1988. |
| Jarki (Ярки) | Janzonsruh | The place was renamed in 1950 and probably attached to the city of Chernyakhovsk around 2000 . |
| Yuzhny (Южный) | Santilten, since 1928: to Fehlbrücken | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kapustino (Капустино) | Lenkutschen, 1938–1945: "Schleifenau" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Klinki (Кликни) | Kamputschen, 1938–1945: "Kampeneck" | The place was renamed "Konzuuen" in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Korsakowo (Корсаково) | Cossacks | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988 |
| Krasnovka (Красновка) | Birkenfeld [village] | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Listowoje (Листовое) | Stagutschen, 1938–1945: "Dallwitz (Ostpr.)" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Losowoje (Лозовое) | Eszeratschen / Escheratschen, 1938–1945: "Eschenhang" | The place was renamed in 1950 and in 1997 connected to the place Ugrjumowo. |
| Matrossowo (Матросово) | Ischdagehlen, 1938–1945: "Brennersdorf" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Mosty (Мосты) | (Noble) Keppurren, 1938–1945: "Kranichfelde" | The place was abandoned in 1947 and before 1988. |
| Ossinowka (Осиновка) | Uszballen / Uschballen, 1938–1945: "Dittau" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Otradnoye (Отрадное) | Blockinnen, 1938–1945: "Blocken" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Perelesky (Перелески) | Mühle Keppurren, 1938–1945: "Friedrichsmühle" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Pestschanaja (Песчаная) | Friedrichshuld | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Priglyadnaja (Приглядная) | Rudlacken, Ksp. Jodlauken , 1938–1945: "Eichenwalde" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Prigorodny (Пригородный) | Birkenfeld [good] | The place was renamed before 1975 and in 1997 connected to the place Krasnovka. |
| Prudki (Прудки) | Berszienen / Berschienen, 1938–1945: "Birklacken" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Rachmaninovo (Рахманиновo) | at Triaken, Ksp. Jodlauken , 1938–1945: "Schwerfelde" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Rodnikowo (Родниково) | Groß Wittgirren, since 1928: Mittenwalde | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Rutschji (Ручьи) | Freudenberg and Peterkehmen, 1938–1945: "Peterstal" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Saizewo (Зайцево) | Davidehlen, 1938–1945: "Lehmfelde" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Saratovskoye (Саратовское) | Dallwitz [forester's house] | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Sentsowo (Сенцово) | Pabbeln, 1938–1945: "Amwalde" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Sibirskoye (Сибирское) | Grabowen, 1938–1945: "Roßweiden" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Znamenskoye (Знаменское) | Triaken, Ksp. Jodlauken , 1938–1945: "Schwerfelde" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Staritskoye (Старицкое) | Laugallen, 1938–1945: "Dobeck" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Swoboda (Свобода) | Jänischken, 1938–1945: "Jänichen" | Administrative headquarters |
| Telmanowo (Тельманово) | Didlacken, 1938–1945: "Dittlacken", and Althof-Didlacken, 1938–1945: "Althof-Dittlacken" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Ugrjumowo (Угрюмово) | Matheningken, 1938–1945: "Mattenau" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Vershinino (Вершинино) | Kohlischken, since 1928: Hutmühle | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Volodarowka (Володаровка) | Jodlauken, 1938–1945: "Schwalbental" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Wolodino (Володино) | Harpenthal | The place was renamed in 1950 and deleted from the place register in 1997. |
The place Penki ( Skungirren / Scheunenort ), which was renamed in 1947 and which was initially also included in the Swobodnenski selski Sowet, then (before 1975) became part of the Bereschkowski selski Sowet .
At times the railway stations of Krasnovka and Ugryumowo also belonged to the village soviet and village district as independent settlements.
Svobodnenskoye selskoye posselenie 2008–2015
The rural municipality of Svobodnenskoje selskoje posselenije (ru. Свободненское сельское поселение) was established in 2008. It comprised 35 settlements (Russian: "possjolok") called localities, which previously belonged to the village districts of Bereschkowski selski okrug , Krasnopoljanski selski okrug and Swobodnenski selski okrug. The 5,771 inhabitants lived on an area of 312 km² (as of 2010).
The following 35 settlements belonged to Svobodnenskoje selskoje posselenije:
| Place name | German name | Place name | German name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berezhkovskoye (Бережковское) | Groß Bubainen / Waldhausen | Saowraschnoje (Заовражное) | Schwägerau | |
| Bolshevskoye (Большевское) | Reichenhof | Zarechye (Заречье) | Uszupönen / Moorhof | |
| Botschagi (Ботчаги) | Schlossberg | Zarya (Заря) | Groß Wersmeningken / Großstangenwald | |
| Dolinino (Долинино) | to Groß Gaudischkehmen / Groß Gauden | Sarubino (Зарубино) | Klein Gaudischkehmen / Kleingauden | |
| Kapustino (Капустино) | Lenkutschen / Schleifenau | Schljusnoye (Шлюзное) | Woynothen / Kleinnorkitten | |
| Krasnopoljanskoje (Краснополянское) | Groß Gaudischkehmen / Groß Gauden | Selentsowo (Зеленцово) | Obehlischken / Schulzenhof | |
| Lesnoje (Лесное) | Dwarischken / Eichenberg, and Trakinnen / Tannenschlucht | Seljony Bor (Зелёный Бор) | Karalene / Luisenberg | |
| Mezhdureche (Междуречье) | Norkitten | Sentsowo (Сенцово) | Pabbeln / Amwalde | |
|
Meschduretschje (Schelesnodoroschnaja stanzija) (Междуречье (Железнодорожнаяа станция)) |
Norkitten station | Stepnoe (Степное) | Purwienen / Altweiler | |
| Ossinowka (Осиновка) | Uszballen / Dittau | Swoboda (Свобода) | Jänischken / Jänichen | |
| Otradnoye (Отрадное) | Block inside / block | Telmanowo (Тельманово) | Didlacken / Dittlacken | |
| Pastuchowo (Пастухово) | Waldhausen [forestry] | Trjochdworka (Трёхдворка) | Paradeningken / parade field | |
| Penki (Пеньки) | Ski misty / barn place | Ugrjumowo (Угрюмово) | Matheningken / Mattenau | |
| Perelesky (Перелески) | Mill Keppurren / Friedrichsmühle | Ushakowo (Ушаково) | Kutkehmen and Stablacken, Ksp. Puschdorf / Pregelau | |
| Podgornoje (Подгорное) | Wiepeningken / Staatshausen | Vershinino (Вершинино) | Kohlischken / Hutmühle | |
| Priwalowo (Привалово) | Mangarves | Vessjolowka (Весёловка) | Judtschen / Kanthausen | |
| Pushkarjowo (Пушкарёво) | Puschdorf | Volodarowka (Володаровка) | Jodlauken / Schwalbental | |
| Rodnikowo (Родниково) | Groß Wittgirren / Mittenwalde |
church
Evangelical
Before 1945 Jänischken resp. Jänichen not a church village. The predominantly Protestant population was parish in the parish of the church Didlacken (today Russian: Telmanowo), which belonged to the church district Insterburg (Tschernjachowsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Swoboda is in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Chernyakhovsk , the parish seat of the church region of the same name, and also in Krasnoyarskoje ( Sodehnen ), both of which belong to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Orthodox
In Svoboda, the Russian Orthodox Church has built a new house of worship called Храм святых Петра и Февронии . The parish belongs to the Russian Orthodox Diocese of Kaliningrad and Baltijsk .
Web links
- Svoboda settlement at bankgorodov.ru (Russian)
- The settlement Svoboda at prussia39.ru (Russian)
- The rural community Svoboda at bankgorodov.ru (Russian)
- The rural community Svoboda at prussia39.ru (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Jänichen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, District Jänischken / Jänichen
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Güldenau / Block Interior
- ↑ Mosty was renamed as a triple bridge. Since Keppurren / Kranichfelde has been part of the Dreibücken community since 1928 and the town of Mosty is shown at the Keppurren locality on maps from the 1970s and 1980s, this connection appears plausible. All four districts of Dreibücken also received their own Russian names, with Keppurren sharing the name Sibirskoje with the neighboring town of Grabowen, which may be an argument for equating Mosty with Keppurren.
- ↑ The place was apparently renamed in 1950 in Lawrowo.
- ↑ In Sibirskoje, the place (noble) Keppurren was renamed, which is apparently more likely to be addressed as Mosty.
- ↑ Only Didlacken was renamed
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 262 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Черняховский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, Nr. 262: On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Tschernjachowsk")
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Image of the Russian Orthodox Church in Swoboda