Derschavino (Kaliningrad)

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settlement
Derschawino
Groß Laßeningken (Laschnicken)
Державино
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Chernyakhovsk
Founded 1361
Earlier names Probistorf (1361),
Probistwalde (after 1361),
Probstwalde (before 1540),
Laßeningken (after 1617),
Lascheningcken (after 1740),
Laseninken (before 1763),
Groß Laßeningken (until 1936),
Groß Lascheningken (until 1938),
Groß Laschnicken (until 1939),
Laschnicken (until 1945),
Гросс Лаженингкен (until 1946)
(Groß Lascheningken)
population 166 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
Telephone code (+7) 40141
Post Code 238176
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 239 813 003
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 39 '  N , 21 ° 36'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 38 '54 "  N , 21 ° 36' 25"  E
Derschavino (Kaliningrad) (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Derschavino (Kaliningrad) (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Derschawino ( Russian Державино , German  Groß Laßeningken , 1936–1938 Groß Lascheningken , 1938–1939 Groß Laschnicken , 1939–1945 Laschnicken , Lithuanian Lašininkkai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .

Geographical location

Derschavino is 14 kilometers west of the city of Tschernjachowsk (Insterburg) on the municipal road 27K-060 from Kamenskoje (Saalau) via Sowchosnoje (Sterkeninken / Starkenicken) to Dowatorowka (Zwion , also: Leipeningken / Georgental) . The next train station is Pastuchowo -Nowoje (which was called Groß Bubainen or Waldhausen before 1945 ) on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoje railway , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway .

history

The village last called Laschnicken in German times was founded in 1361, then still called Probistorf . On March 11, 1874, the village was named after a newly established administrative district in the Insterburg district and Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . The administrative district consisted of the three rural communities Groß Laßeningken, Klein Laßeningken (Russian: Sablino, no longer existent today) and Wirtkallen (1938–1946 Wirtberg , Russian: Polikarpowo, also no longer existed), but was dissolved before 1892 and transferred to the administrative district Saalau (today Russian: Kamenskoje) transferred.

In 1910 there were 628 residents registered in Groß Laßeningken. Their number rose to 554 by 1933. On September 17, 1936, the place was renamed "Groß Lascheningken", and on June 3, 1938 (with the permission of July 16, 1938) in Groß Laschnicken . When the communities Klein Laschnicken and Groß Laschnicken merged on April 1, 1939, the "new" community was only called "Laschnicken". In 1939 a total of 639 inhabitants lived here.

As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with northern East Prussia , where Groß Lascheningken was renamed “Derschawino” in 1947 (after the Russian poet Gavriil Romanowitsch Derschawin ) (the district of Klein Lascheningken was called “Sablino” from 1950). At the same time, the place was included in the Kamenski selski Sowet in the Chernyakhovsk Raion . From 2008 to 2015 Dachnoye belonged to the rural municipality of Kamenskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Chernyakhovsk.

church

Groß Lascheningken or Laschnicken was parish in the parish of the Saalau Church (today in Russian: Kamenskoje) due to its predominantly Protestant population . That belonged to the church district Insterburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Derschavino is in the catchment area of ​​the newly created Evangelical Lutheran parish in Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) , whose clergy are responsible for the church region Insterburg, which is incorporated into the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Laschnicken
  3. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Laßeningken / Saalau
  4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
  5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places of the Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
  7. ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad

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