Vorotynovka (Kaliningrad)

settlement Worotynowka Szierandszen / Schierandschen (Schierheide), Errehlen (Rehlen) and Sakalehnen (Falkenort) Воротыновка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Chernyakhovsk Founded before 1679 (Szierandszen) Earlier names Januschken (around 1679), Siranzen (after 1680), Szierandszen (until 1936), Schierandschen (1936–1938), Schierheide (1938–1946) Errehlen (until 1938), Rehlen (1938–1946) Sackalellen (after 1736), Sackalehlen (after 1785), Sakalehnen (until 1938), Falkenort (1938–1946) population 45 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238173 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 239 810 003 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 49 '  N , 21 ° 58'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 48 '53 "  N , 21 ° 57' 53"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Worotynowka ( Russian Воротыновка , German  Szierandszen / Schierandschen , 1938–1945 Schierheide , Errehlen , 1938–1945 Rehlen , and Sakalehnen , 1938–1945 Falkenort ), ( Lithuanian Sakalėliai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district . The locations Errehlen / Rehlen and Sakalehnen / Falkenort have been abandoned.

Geographical location

Worotynowka is located 21 kilometers northeast of the city of Tschernjachowsk (Insterburg) on a side road that leads from Pridoroschnoje (Seßlacken) via Wischnjowoje ( Medukallen, Ksp. Grünheide , 1938–1946 Honigsberg ) to Schilino ( Szillen , 1936–1946 Schillen ). The next train station is Kaluschskoje (Grünheide) on the Chernyakhovsk – Sovetsk (Insterburg – Tilsit) railway line .

history

Szierandszen / Schierandschen (Schierheide)

The small village called Januschken at the time was founded before 1679. In 1874 it came into the newly established District Grünheide , which existed until 1945 and for district Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

In 1910 there were 201 inhabitants registered in Szierandszen. Their number rose to 213 by 1933 and was only 181 in 1939. As early as September 17, 1936, the spelling of the name changed from Szierandszen to “Schierandschen”. On June 3, 1938 (officially confirmed on July 16, 1938) the place was then renamed "Schierheide".

As a result of the Second World War , the village came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 .

Errehlen (Rehlen)

Before 1945, the village of Errehlen consisted only of a small farm. In 1874, the place came in the newly established district Moulienen (1938-1946: Moulinen, today Russian: Michailowka). He was until 1922 part of the circle Ragnit and then the circle Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . 74 people lived in Errehlen in 1910.

On September 27, 1929, Errehlen gave up its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Sakalehnen. On June 3, 1938, the village was given the new name "Rehlen". In 1945 the place shared the fate of all places in northern East Prussia and was assigned to the Soviet Union .

Sakalehnen (Falkenort)

At the beginning of the 20th century the village of Sakalehnen was only made up of a couple of small farms . It belonged 1874-1945 for District Moulienen (1938-1946: Moulinen, Russian: Michailowka), which until 1922 the county Ragnit , then until 1945 Kreis Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

In 1910, 84 inhabitants were registered in Sackalehlen . Their number rose to 119 by 1933 and was 98 in 1939.

The residents of Errehlen (1938–1946: Rehlen) were already included in the latter number. Your place was incorporated into Sakalehnen on September 27, 1929. On June 3, 1938, Sakalehnen was renamed for political and ideological reasons and was given the name "Falkenort". Seven years later the village came to the Soviet Union .

Vorotynovka

The three places Szierandszen / Schierandschen (Schierheide), Errehlen (Rehlen) and Sakalehnen (Falkenort) were combined under the Russian name Worotynowka in 1947. At the same time Vorotynowka was classified in the village soviet Kaluschski selski Sowet in Chernyakhovsk district. From 2008 to 2015 the place belonged to the rural municipality Kalushskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Chernyakhovsk.

church

Before 1945 the population in Szierandszen / Schierandschen (Schierheide), Errehlen (Rehlen) and Sakalehnen (Falkenort) was almost without exception Protestant . Szierandszen belonged to the parish of the church Grünheide in the parish of Insterburg , so were Errehlen and Sakalehnen to the church Kraupischken (1938–1946: Breitenstein, Russian: Uljanowo ) in the parish of Tilsit-Ragnit. Both church regions belonged to the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today Worotynowka is in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Shchegly ( Saugwethen , 1938–1946 Saugehnen ), which belongs to the Chernyachovsk (Insterburg) church region in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Vorotynovka at bankgorodov.ru
• Vorotynovka at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Schierheide
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Grünheide district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Rehlen
7. ^ Rolf Jehke, Moulienen / Moulinen district
8. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
9. ^ D. Lange, geographical register of places in East Prussia (2005): Falkenort
10. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Moulienen / Moulinen district (as above)
11. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district (as above)
12. ^ Michael Rademacher, German-Austrian local book, Tilsit-Ragnit district
13. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
14. ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )