Lipovka (Kaliningrad, Chernyakhovsk)

settlement Lipowka Guttawutschen Липовка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Chernyakhovsk Founded 1680 Earlier names Arensfeld (after 1680), Arensfelde (before 1741), Guttaschen (before 1774), Guttawischken (before 1785), Guttawutschen (until 1946); Szagcken (before 1736), Szacken (until 1936), Schacken (1936–1938), Schackenau (1938–1946) population 376 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238174 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 239 807 004 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 45 ′  N , 21 ° 47 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 45 ′ 0 ″  N , 21 ° 47 ′ 7 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Lipowka ( Russian Липовка , German  Guttawutschen , Lithuanian Gutavučiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district . The former Szacken (1938–1945 Schackenau ) also belongs to Lipowka . Today's central settlement area of ​​Lipowka lies between these two places.

Geographical location

Lipowka is located 15 kilometers north of the city of Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) on the regional road 27A-009 (ex A197 ). There is no train connection. Before 1945, Buchowo (Buchhof) was the next train station on the Insterburg – Groß Skaisgirren (Russian: Tschernjachowsk– Bolschakowo ) line of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen .

history

Guttawutschen

Guttawutschen was founded in 1680. Since 1874 the village belonged to the newly established district Budwethen, Ksp. Georgenburg in the Insterburg district . In 1910 Guttawutschen had 51 inhabitants. On July 1, 1929, Guttawutschen, then consisting of two large farms, lost its independence and was incorporated into Szacken (see below).

Szacken (Schackenau)

Szacken consisted of a few small yards. Since 1874 the village belonged to the newly established district Budwethen, Ksp. Georgenburg, from 1932 “District Schönwaldau”, in the district of Insterburg . In 1910 there were 86 residents registered in Szacken. On July 1, 1929, the rural community of Szacken expanded to include the neighboring village of Guttawutschen (see above), which was incorporated into the municipality. The number of inhabitants rose accordingly to 164 by 1933.

On September 17, 1936, the spelling of the name was changed from Szacken to "Schacken" and on June 3, 1938, the place was renamed "Schackenau" for political and ideological reasons. On April 1, 1939, the neighboring villages of Ringelau (until 1938: Auxkallen, Ksp. Georgenburg, no longer existent today) and Tobacken (also extinguished) were attached to the rural community of Schackenau. In the same year the number of inhabitants was 297.

In 1945 Schackenau came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia .

Lipowka

In 1947 the place Guttawutschen was given the Russian name "Lipowka" and was assigned to the village Soviet Kaluschski selski Sowet in the Chernyakhovsk district . Lipowka later got into the Kalinowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2015 the place belonged to the rural municipality Kalushskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Chernyakhovsk.

church

Both the population of Szacken resp. Before 1945, both Schackenau and Guttawutschen were predominantly Protestant . Both villages belonged to the parish of the church Georgenburg (today Russian: Majowka ) in the parish of Insterburg in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Lipowka is in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Chernyachovsk (Insterburg) . It is the parish of the Chernyakhovsk church region in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Personalities of the place

• Hans-Georg Mey (born December 12, 1924 in Szacken), German prison psychologist and criminologist

Web links

• Lipowka at bankgorodov.ru
• Lipowka at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Guttawutschen
3. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, Budwethen / Schönwaldau district
4. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Insterburg district
5. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Schackenau
6. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Tschernjachowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
8. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.