Kudrjawzewo (Kaliningrad)

settlement Kudrjawzewo Kuglacken Кудрявцево Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Chernyakhovsk First mention 1410 Earlier names Kogels (after 1410), Kogelsgut (around 1484), Kogelauken (around 1517), Kugelauken (around 1534), Kuglacken (until 1946) population 28 residents (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40141 Post Code 238176 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 239 813 009 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 40 '  N , 21 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 39 '35 "  N , 21 ° 22' 35"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Kudrjawzewo ( Russian Кудрявцево , German  Kuglacken , Lithuanian Kaukalaukis ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .

Geographical location

Kudrjawzewo is located about 27 kilometers west of the Rajonstadt Tschernjachowsk (Insterburg) on the north bank of the Pregel (Russian: Pregolja). The municipal road 27K-163, which branches off north of Talpaki (Taplacken) from the federal road A216 (former German Reichsstraße 138 , today also Europastraße 77 ) and leads via Gluschkowo (Plibischken) and Poddubnoje (Schönwiese) to Sirenewka (Siennahnen) leads through the village . The next train station is Puschkarjowo (Pushdorf) on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway , formerly the Prussian Eastern Railway , for onward travel to Lithuania and the Russian heartland.

Place name

The name "Kuglacken" or "Kogelauken" comes from Old Prussian and means something like "horse garden".

history

Gutsdorf, known as Kuglacken until 1946 , was first mentioned in a document as early as 1410. Here was later the greatest good of the circle Wehlau when the outworks Jakobsdorf (Russian Today: Jakowlewo), Old Ilischken (Diwnoje) and bees Berg (no longer in existence) included. On June 13, 1874, Kuglacken became an official village and thus gave its name to an administrative district that until 1945 belonged to the Wehlau district in the Königsberg administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . The rural communities Jakobsdorf (Jakowlewo) and Neu Ilischken (Bobruiskoje, no longer existent) as well as the manor district Kuglacken were incorporated into the administrative district. On November 1, 1928, all three merged to form the new rural community Kuglacken, which then also formed the administrative district on its own.

In 1910 there were 435 inhabitants registered in Kuglacken. The number rose - not least because of the merger - to 564 in 1933 and was still 503 in 1939.

To the east of Kuglacken was the Schlossberg, an old Prussian tongue castle. Valuable finds from the 8th to 10th centuries were made here.

In 1945 Kuglacken came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia as a result of the war . In 1947 the place received the Russian name "Kudrjawzewo" and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Kamenski selski soviet in Chernyakhovsk Raion . From 2008 to 2015, Kudryavtsewo belonged to the rural municipality of Kamenskoye selskoye posselenije and since then to the Chernyakhovsk district.

church

The predominantly Protestant population of Kuglacken until 1945 was parish in the parish of the Church of Plibischken (today in Russian: Gluschkowo) and was thus in the church district of Wehlau (Snamensk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Kudrjawzewo belongs to the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Talpaki (Taplacken) , a branch congregation of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).

Web links

• Kudrjawzewo at bankgorodov.ru
• Kudrjawzewo at prussia39.ru
• Kuglacken picture gallery (until 1945)
• Picture gallery Kuglacken / Kudrjawzewo (after 1945)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Kudrjawzewo - Kuglacken at ostpreussen.net
3. ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kuglacken
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Kuglacken district
5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
6. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Kudrjawzewo - Kuglacken at ostpreußen.net (as above)
8. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
9. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.