Dowatorovka
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Dowatorowka
Leipeningken (Georgental) and Zwion Доваторовка
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Dowatorowka ( Russian Доваторовка , German Leipeningken (1928–1945 Georgental ) and Zwion ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .
Geographical location
Dowatorowka is located on the municipal road 27K-175 from Majowka (Georgenburg) to the east on the regional road 27A-009 (ex A197 ). At the western exit of the town, this road turns in a north-west direction to Gremjatschje (Groß Berschkallen / Birken) . The municipal road 27K-060 leads to the west to Kamenskoje (Saalau) . Until 1945, Georgenburg was the next station on the Insterburg – Groß Skaisgirren (1938–1945: Kreuzingen) (Tschernjachowsk – Bolshakowo) small railway, operated by the Insterburger Kleinbahnen .
history
Zwion
The small town of Zwion with a large estate was located west of Leipeningken, six kilometers from Chernyakhovsk . The Gutsbezirk Zwion in 1874 in the District George Castle (Russian Today: Majowka) incorporated, which the district Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. Zwion belonged to the von Simpson family's Georgenburg estate and the entire property was sold to the state in 1899. In 1929 he set up the first main performance testing institute , which was subordinate to the Georgenburg State Stud, and where the stallion testing institute put potential stallions through their paces.
The population of Zwion was 198 in 1910. On September 30, 1929, the Zwion manor district was incorporated into the rural community Georgental (see below) (until 1928: Leipeningken) and lost its independence.
Leipeningken (Georgental) / Melnitschnoje
The place, founded around 1354 as Leype and later called Leipeningken , is located directly on the north bank of the Pregel (Russian: Pregolja), five kilometers northwest of the city of Chernyachovsk (Insterburg) . In 1874, the rural community was Leipeninken in the newly built office district Georgenburg incorporated that to 1945 for district Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 Leipeninken had 327 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, the neighboring estate district Nettienen (today Russian: Krasnaja Gorka) was incorporated into the rural community Leipeningken, which was renamed Georgental at the same time . A year later, the Zwion estate (see above) also joined Georgental, where a total of 711 residents were registered in 1933 and 772 in 1939.
As a result of the war, Georgental came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with all of northern East Prussia . In 1950 the place (without Zwion) was given the Russian name Melnitschnoje (from melnitza = mill) and was assigned to the village soviet Gremjatschski selski Sowet in the Chernyakhovsk district .
Dowatorovka
In 1947 Zwion received the place name "Dowatorowka" in honor of the Soviet major general Lev Dowator (1903-1941). At the same time, the place was assigned to the village soviet Gremjatschski selski Sowet in Chernyakhovsk Raion . Since 1954 Dowatorowka belonged to the Majowski selski Sowet . Before 1975 the place Melnichnoye was attached to Dowatorowka. In 1997 Dowatorowka came to the Kamenski selski okrug village district . From 2008 to 2015 the place belonged to the rural community Kamenskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Chernyakhovsk.
church
Before 1945, the population of Leipeningken, Georgental and Zwion was predominantly Protestant . Both villages belonged to the parish of the Church of Georgenburg in the parish of Insterburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Dowatorowka is in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran parish in Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) , the parish seat of a church region in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Georgenburg District
- ^ Arnim Basche : History of the horse. Sigloch, Künzelsau 1984; 2nd Edition. Stürtz, Würzburg 1991, ISBN 3-8003-0396-5 , p. 454.
- ^ Dowatorowka - Zwion and Leipeningken / Georgental at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Insterburg district
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Georgental
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ In the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1975 (The administrative-territorial division of the Kaliningrad Oblast in 1975, published by the Soviet Kaliningrad Oblast) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file) Melnitschnoje does not appear on more .
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
