Krasnopoljanskoye (Kaliningrad)
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Krasnopoljanskoje
Groß Gaudischkehmen (Großgauden) Краснополянское
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Krasnopoljanskoje ( Russian Краснополяанское , German Groß Gaudischkehmen , 1938-1945 Großgauden , Lithuanian Dudysis Gaudiškiemis ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .
Geographical location
Krasnopoljanskoje is located eleven kilometers east of the Rajons capital Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) and 15 kilometers west of the former district town Gussew (Gumbinnen) on the Russian trunk road A 229 , the former German Reichsstrasse 1 and today's European route 28 . The next train station is Wessjolowka (Judtschen , 1938-1946 Kanthausen) on the Kaliningrad – Nesterow line (Königsberg – Stallupönen / Ebenrode) - a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway - for onward travel to Lithuania and the Russian heartland.
history
The founding date of the village, once called Gauseniskin , is in 1404. Between 1874 and 1945, Groß Gaudischkehmen was incorporated into the Ischdaggen district (from 1938: Branden) and belonged to the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 369 inhabitants registered in Groß Gaudischkehmen. Their number was in 1933 still 359 and amounted in 1939 to 338. On June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation of 16 July 1938 - United Gaudischkehmen in "United Gauden" was renamed .
In 1945 - after almost 50% of the village had burned down during fighting - the place came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia and in 1947 was given the Russian name " Krasnopoljanskoje ". At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Chernyakhovsk Rajon . From 2008 to 2015 Krasnopoljanskoje belonged to the rural municipality of Svobodnenskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Chernyakhovsk.
Krasnopoljanski selski Sowet 1947–2008
The village soviet Krasnopoljanski selski Sowet (ru. Краснополянский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Krasnopoljanski selski okrug (ru. Краснополянский сельский округ). In 2008, the remaining places in the village district were divided between the rural municipality of Svobodnenskoje selskoje posselenije and the urban municipality of Chernyachowskoye gorodskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Aistowo (Аистово) | Lenkeitschen, 1938–1945: "Angerbrück" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Botanitscheskoje (Ботаническое) | Abschruten, 1938–1945: "Lindenwalde" | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably attached to the city of Chernyakhovsk around 2000 . |
| Cholmy (Холмы) | Schilleningken, 1938–1945: "Kaimelskrug" | The place was renamed in 1950 and probably connected to the place Zarya before 1988. |
| Dolinino (Долинино) | to Groß Gaudischkehmen, 1938–1945: "Großgauden" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Gusewka (Гусевка) | New Stobingen | The place was renamed in 1947 (as Groß Stobingen) and abandoned before 1988. |
| Kashtanovka (Каштановка) | Great Stobingen | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Krasnopoljanskoje (Краснополянское) | Groß Gaudischkehmen, 1938–1945: "Großgauden" | Administrative headquarters |
| Lenskoye (Ленское) | Pakalehnen, 1938–1945: "Schweizersdorf" | The place was renamed in 1950 and apparently wrongly initially classified in the village soviet Gremjatschski . It was left before 1988. |
| Lesnoje (Лесное) | Dwarischken, since 1928: Eichenberg | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Makowo (Маково) | Siemonischken, 1938–1945: "Siegmanten" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Medweschje (Медвежьe) | Grünheide | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Michurino (Мичурино) | Pieragienen, since 1928: Angerlinde | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably attached to the city of Chernyakhovsk around 2005. |
| Nachimowo (Нахимово) | Irrmuntinnen, since 1928: to Louisenthal, and Louisenthal | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Olschanskoje (Ольшанское) | Klein Wischtecken, 1938–1945: "Ullrichshof" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Petrozavodskoye (Петрозаводское) | Eichwald [chief forestry] | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Salivnoe (Заливное) | Kraupischkehmen, 1938–1945: "Erdmannsruh" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Zarechye (Заречье) | Uszupönen / Uschupönen, 1938–1945: "Moorhof" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Zarya (Заря) | Groß Wersmeningken, 1938–1945: "Großstangenwald" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Sarubino (Зарубино) | Klein Gaudischkehmen, 1938–1945: "Kleingauden" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Schosseinoje (Шоссейное) | Szameitkehmen / Schameitkehmen, 1938–1945: "Walkenau" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Seljony Bor (Зелёный Бор) | Karalene, 1938–1945: "Luisenberg" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Solowjowo (Соловьёво) | Jessen | The place was renamed in 1947 and deleted from the place register in 1997. |
| Stepnoe (Степное) | Purwienen, 1938–1945: "Altweiler (Ostpr.)" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Timofejewka (Тимофеевка) | Tammowischken, 1938–1945: "Tammau" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Vessjolowka (Весёловка) | Judtschen, 1938–1945: "Kanthausen" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
The place Schuwalowo (Groß Wischtecken / Ullrichsdorf) , which was renamed in 1950 and which was initially also included in the Krasnopoljanski selski Sowet, then came (before 1975) to Sadowski selski Sowet in the Osjorsk district .
church
Great Gaudischkehmen resp. Großgauden was a village with almost exclusively Protestant populations until 1945 and was thus parish into the parish of the Ischdaggen Church (1938–1946: Branden). This was assigned to the church district Gumbinnen (today Russian: Gussew) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Krasnopoljanskoje is located in the catchment area of the newly created Evangelical Lutheran congregation of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) with the parish seat for the church region of Gussew in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Großgauden
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Ischdaggen / Branden district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Gumbinnen district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ probably
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
