Privolnoye (Kaliningrad, Chernyakhovsk)
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Privolnoje
Neunischken (Neunassau) Привольное
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Priwolnoje ( Russian Привольное , German Neunishken , 1938–1945 Neunassau , Lithuanian Naniškas ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .
Geographical location
Privolnoje lies west of the Inster (Russian: Instrutsch), twelve kilometers northeast of the city of Chernyachowsk (Insterburg) . The municipal road 27K-175 runs through the village from Chernyachovsk to Uljanowo (Kraupischken / Breitenstein) . The next train station was Ovrashaya-Novoja (Blumenbach , until 1945 the train station was called Blumental ) on the Chernyakhovsk – Sovetsk (Insterburg – Tilsit) railway line , on which passenger traffic was discontinued in 2009.
history
The place called Neinischken at the time was founded before 1578. In 1874 the town District village and its name to a newly constructed was the district of which the district Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
In 1910 there were 438 residents registered in Neunischken. Their number decreased to 373 by 1933 and was also 373 in 1939.
On June 3, 1938, Neunischken - with official confirmation of July 16, 1938 - was renamed "Neunassau" for political and ideological reasons. On September 13, 1938, the district also received the new location identifier.
As a result of the Second World War , the village came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 it was given the Russian name "Privolnoye" and was assigned to the Kaluschski selski Sowet in the Chernyakhovsk district at the same time . From 2008 to 2015 Privolnoye belonged to the rural municipality of Kalushskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Chernyakhovsk.
Neunischken / Neunassau district (1874–1945)
The newly established Neunischken district (from 1938: Neunassau district) originally included seven rural communities (LG) and one manor district (GB):
| Surname | Change of name 1938–1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Augustlauken (LG) | 1896 Conversion into the new GB Blumental | ||
| Auxkallnehlen (LG) | Blumenbach | Ovrashnaya Novaya | |
| Kamszarden (LG) | Bergental | Privolnoye | |
| (Large) Kamputschen (LG) |
since 1928: Blumental |
Ovrashnoye | |
| Course Riding (LG) | Finkengrund | Shushenskoye | 1928 reclassified to the district of Pelleningken |
| Neunischken (LG) | Neunassau | Privolnoye | |
|
Pleinlauken (LG), since 1928: Rosenthal |
Nismennoye | ||
| Stablacken (GB), Ksp. Neunishken |
Trudovoye | 1928 incorporated into the LG Kamszarden |
In 1932 the rural community Finkengrund (Russian: Schuschenskoje) was reclassified from the Pelleningken district to the Neunischken district. On January 1, 1945, a total of six municipalities belonged to the Neunassau district: Bergental, Blumenbach, Blumental, Finkengrund, Neunassau and Rosenthal.
church
Church building
The Reformed Church in Neunischken, which is still preserved today, but has now been misappropriated, was handed over to its intended use on October 31, 1873 ( Reformation Day ), after the service had taken place in a chapel since 1754 and in a small church from 1809. It is a Gothic- style building with a bell tower. One of the oldest items of equipment was a goblet and a wine jug from 1708 that belonged to the former Polish Reformed community in Königsberg (Prussia) . The current building is stable.
Parish
A Reformed parish was formed in Neunischken from colonists from Switzerland and Nassau . It was initially supplied from Insterburg (Russian: Tschernjachowsk) from 1748 and was a branch church of the Reformed Church Insterburg (today: Archangel Michael Church of the Russian Orthodox Church in Tschernjachowsk) until 1853 . In 1925, 650 parishioners belonged to the parish of Neunischken, and the church patronage was royal.
The parish of Neunischken belonged to the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union , but was not part of the church district Insterburg , but the German Reformed Inspection Königsberg, later called the "Reformed church district".
After the flight and expulsion of the local population as a result of the Second World War and due to anti-religious policies of the Soviet Union , church life in Privolnoye collapsed. Today the place is in the catchment area of two Evangelical Lutheran congregations in Chernyakhovsk and in Shtschegly (Lesgewangminnen , 1938-1946 Lesgewangen) in the church region of Chernyakhovsk and Gussew (Gumbinnen) , both of which belong to the provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church belonging to European Russia .
Parish places
Before 1945, the Neunischken parish (or Neunassau) included the Reformed inhabitants of Auxkallnehnen (1938–1946: Blumenbach, Russian: Owraschnaja-Nowaja), Kurreiten (1938–1946: Finkengrund, Russian: Schuschenskoje), Neunischken (Neunassau) and Stablacken ( Russian: Trudowoje) and the localities of the parishes Georgenburg (Russian: Majowka), Grünheide (Kaluschskoje) and Pelleningken (1938–1946: Strigengrund, Russian: Sagorskoje).
Pastor
Between 1854 and 1945, the following were Reformed clergy at the Neunischken Church:
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In the last years before 1945 Neunassau was looked after from Insterburg.
Church records
Many of the church registers survived the war. Today they are kept in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg :
- Baptisms: 1767-1944
- Weddings: 1854 to 1941
- Funerals: 1800 to 1943
- Communicants: 1871 to 1943.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Neunassau
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Neunischken / Neunassau district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Picture of the church building from 2009
- ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, page 104
- ↑ Кирха Нойнишкена - The Neunischken Church - with pictures from 2012/2013
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch, History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, page 508
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch, History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, page 508
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 234
- ↑ Christa Stache, Directory of the Church Books in the Evangelical Central Archives in Berlin , Part I: The Eastern Church Provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union , Berlin, 1992³, pages 87-88
