Mikhailovka (Kaliningrad, Chernyakhovsk)
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Mikhailovka
Moulienen (Moulinen) Михайловка
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Michailowka ( Russian Михайловка , German Moulienen , 1938–1945 Moulinen , Lithuanian Molynė ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .
Geographical location
Michailowka is located on the northwest bank of the Inster (Russian: Instrutsch), 24 kilometers northeast of the city of Chernyachowsk (Insterburg) . The municipal road 27K-175 runs through the village from Majowka on the regional road 27A-009 (ex A197 ) to Uljanowo (Kraupischken / Breitenstein) on the regional road 27A-033 (ex A198 ).
A railway connection no longer exists since the Insterburg – Kraupischken and Ragnit – Kraupischken lines of the former Insterburger Kleinbahnen were shut down after 1945. Moulienen station was on both lines.
history
The place called Moulienen or Moulinen before 1945 was characterized by a farm and a brick factory . The latter stood 500 meters east of the property. On April 15, 1874, Moulienen became an official village and thus gave its name to a newly established administrative district . This belonged - when renamed on July 25, 1939 to "Moulinen District" - until 1922 to the district of Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910, a total of 225 inhabitants lived in the manor district of Moulienen with the villages of Klein- and Neu-Moulienen.
On September 30, 1928, the Gutsdörfer Karpotschen (1938–1945: Karpenfeld, no longer existent today) and Moulienen merged to form the new rural community of Moulienen. The population was 207 in 1933 and was still 204 in 1939. On June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation of July 16, 1938 - the name spelling was changed to "Moulinen".
In 1945 the place was assigned to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with northern East Prussia . In 1950 he was given the Russian name "Michailowka" and was assigned to the village Soviet Kaluschski selski Sowet in Chernyakhovsk Rajon . From 2008 to 2015, Mikhailovka belonged to the rural municipality of Kalushskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the Chernyakhovsk district.
Moulienen / Moulinen district (1874–1945)
When the administrative district of Moulienen was formed in 1874, 18 villages, 14 rural communities (LG) and four manor districts (GB) were incorporated:
| Surname | Change of name (1938–1946) |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barsden (LG) | Bards | 1929 incorporated into the LG Krauleidzen | |
| Birch bush (GB) | 1928 incorporated into the LG Rucken, Kraupischken district | ||
| Buttkuhnen (LG) | Tilsental | Pokrovskoye | |
| Dirsen (LG) | |||
| Errehlen (LG) | Doe | Vorotynovka | 1929 incorporated into the LG Sakalehnen |
| Guddaschen | Freienfelde | ||
| Carpots (GB) | Karpenfeld | 1928 incorporated into the LG Moulienen | |
| Kaschelen (LG) | Kasseln | Koschelewo | |
| Krauleidszen, 1936–1938: Krauleidschen (LG) |
Alder field | ||
| Moulienen (GB) | Moulinen | Mikhailovka | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
|
Patilszen , 1936–1938: Patilschen (LG) |
Tilsen | Koschelewo | |
| Sacal tendons (LG) | Falkenort | Vorotynovka | |
| Staggen (LG) | |||
| Sziebarten (LG) | 1928 renamed to "Meldienen" | ||
| Tilsewischken (GB) | Tilsenberg | Groznoye | 1928 incorporated into the LG Butkuhnen |
| Wiswainen (LG) | Birch stone | ||
| Wittschunnen (LG) | Wittenhöhe | Borovoye | |
| Worreningken (LG) | Woringen (East Pr) | Uspenskoye |
On January 1, 1945, 13 municipalities formed the Moulinen district: Birkenstein, Dirsen, Erlenfeld, Falkenort, Freienfelde, Kasseln, Meldienen, Moulinen, Staggen, Tilsen, Tilsental, Wittenhöhe and Woringen.
church
Before 1945 the population of Moulienens was almost without exception Protestant denomination and thus parish in the parish of the Kraupischken Church (1938–1946 Breitenstein , today Russian: Uljanowo). This belonged to the superintendent district Ragnit (today Russian: Neman) in the church district Tilsit- Ragnit in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Michailowka lies in the catchment area of the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Schtschegly (Saugwethen , 1938–1946 Saugehnen) in the church region of Chernyachovsk (Insterburg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Moulinen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Moulinen district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
- ↑ . Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Moulinen district (as above).
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
