Selentsovo (Kaliningrad, Chernyakhovsk)
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Selenzowo
Obehlischken (Schulzenhof) Зеленцово
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Selenzowo ( Russian Зеленцово , German Obehlischken , 1938–1945 Schulzenhof , Lithuanian Obeliškiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .
Geographical location
Selenzowo is located on the Auxinne (1938-1945 Goldfließ , today Russian: Golubaja), 15 kilometers southwest of the Rajon center of Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) . Municipal road 27K-142 runs through the village from Podgornoje (Wiepeningken / Staatshausen) on federal road A229 (also Europastraße 28 , formerly Reichsstraße 1 ) to the Ugrjumowo -Nowoje (Matheningken / Mattenau) train station on the Chernyakhovsk – Schelesnodor (Insterburg) railway line , on which passenger traffic has been discontinued since 2009. The next operational railway station is Pastuchowo -Nowoje (Waldhausen) on the Kaliningrad-Chernyshevskoje railway line (Königsberg-Eydtkuhnen / Eydtkau) , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway , for onward travel to Lithuania and the Russian heartland.
history
The former village of Abelischken was founded before 1539. In 1642 it was mentioned that the place is no longer a Schatulldorf . In 1664 Abelischken was pledged to the owner of Althof- Didlacken (1938–1945 Dittlacken , today Russian: Telmanowo) Pierre de la Carve , and in 1731 the King of Prussia inherited the village. In 1785 the place was mentioned as a royal farming village with 29 fireplaces.
On March 11, 1874 Obehlischken was fit and the eponymous site of an office district , which until 1945 the district Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia was one, and in 1846 the place of the previously in which was parish of the Church Norkitten (Russian Today: Meschduretschje) eingepfarrt was, church village itself. On June 3, 1938 (with official confirmation of July 16, 1938) Obehlischken was renamed " Schulzenhof " for political and ideological reasons .
As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 he received the Russian name Selentsowo and was assigned to the village soviet Bereschkowski selski Sowet in the Chernyakhovsk district . From 2008 to 2015 Zelentsovo belonged to the rural municipality of Svobodnenskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Chernyakhovsk.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 332 |
| 1933 | 481 |
| 1939 | 436 |
| 2002 | 98 |
| 2010 | 102 |
District Obehlischen (Schulzenhof) 1874–1945
When the district of Obehlischken was established in 1874, ten rural communities (LG) and three manor districts (GB) were incorporated:
| Surname | Change name (1938-1946) |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ackmenischken (LG), Ksp. Obehlischken | Sittenfelde | Udanoje | |
| Eszeratschen, 1936–1938: Escheratschen (LG) |
Ash slope | Losovoye | |
| Great Auxkallen (LG) | 1913 incorporated into the LG Friedensfelde | ||
| Gross Wittgirren (LG) |
since 1928: Mittenwalde |
Rodnikowo | |
| Klein Auxkallen (LG) | 1913 incorporated into the LG Friedensfelde | ||
| Klein Wittgirren (GB) | Kleinwittgern | 1928 incorporated into the LG Groß Wittgirren | |
| Buddy (LG) | Maloje Selentsowo | ||
| Lenkeningken (LG) | |||
| Obehlischken (LG) | Schulzenhof | Zelentsovo | |
| Novel groups (GB) | Roups | Sawino | 1928 incorporated into the LG Friedensfelde |
| Schernupchen (LG) | Cherry country | ||
| Skungirren (LG) | Barn place | Penki | |
| (Noble) Wittgirren (GB) | Wittgern | Belomorskoye | 1928 incorporated into the LG Friedensfelde |
Due to the restructuring, on January 1, 1945, seven municipalities still belonged to the Schulzenhof district - renamed on September 13, 1938: Eschenhang (Russian: Losowoje), Friedensfelde, Kirschland, Kumpchen (Maloje Selenzowo) (all no longer exist) and Mittenwalde ( Rodnikowo), Scheunenort (Penki) and Schulzenhof (Selenzowo).
church
See main article → Church Obehlischken
Church building
In 1855, after a ten-year construction period, an evangelical interim church was built in Obehlischken . It was a simple half-timbered building as an extension of the school building so that the church and school complemented each other spatially. On October 11, 1889, the neo-Romanesque brick church, which still exists today in its outer walls - with a collapsed tower roof - was inaugurated.
Parish
In 1846 an independent parish with an associated parish was established in Obehlischken . For this purpose, places were re-parished from the extensive neighboring churches of the Norkitten church (today Russian: Meschduretschje) and the Didlacken church (Telmanowo). Until 1945, the parish was part of the church district Insterburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Selentsowo is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran parish that was newly established in Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) in the 1990s and is based in the Chernyakhovsk church region and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church European Russia .
Sons and daughters of the place
- Hermann Dewitz (1848–1890), entomologist
Web links
- Zelentsovo at bankgorodov.ru
- Selentsowo at prussia39.ru
- Obehlischken (Schulzenhof)
- Fritz Speckmann, Memories of Schulzenhof, 1992
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Schulzenhof
- ↑ Obehlishcken - GenWiki
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Obehlischken / Schulzenhof district
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ census data
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original from August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
