Podgornoje (Kaliningrad, Chernyakhovsk)
| settlement
Podgornoje
Wiepeningken (State House) Подгорное
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Podgornoje ( Russian Подгорное , German Wiepeningken , 1928–1947 Staatshausen , Lithuanian Vypininkai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Tschernjachowsk in chernyakhovsky district .
Geographical location
Podgornoje is 16 kilometers west of the Chernyakhovsk Rajonszentrum (Insterburg) on the federal road A229 (former German Reichsstrasse 1 , now also European route 28 ). A side road ends in town, leading from Nowostrojewo (Trempen) via Swoboda (Jänischken / Jänichen) here. The next train station is Meschduretschje (Norkitten) on the Kaliningrad – Tschernyschewskoje railway line (Königsberg – Eydtkuhnen / Eydtkau) - a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway - for onward travel to Lithuania and the Russian heartland.
history
The village, then called Wypenik , was founded in 1376. On June 27, 1721, Prince Leopold von Anhalt-Dessau bought the Wiepeningken estate. The place had 313 inhabitants in 1815. When the farmers were exempted, Wiepeningken became a farming village in 1822/24 and was no longer in princely possession. During the period up to 1845, the Anhalt-Dessau prince bought seven farm properties in Wiepeningken, which he added to his estate in Paradeningken (1938–1945: Paradefeld, today in Russian: Trjochdworka). In 1871 the number of inhabitants was 709.
In 1874 Wiepeningken was in the newly established District United Bubainen (: Bereschkowskoje renamed in 1930 in "District Waldhausen", now Russian) incorporated, which until 1945 the district Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910, 518 residents were registered in Wiepeningken with the associated residential area Forsthaus Kirschland (which no longer exists today).
On September 30, 1928, the aforementioned Paradeningken estate , previously part of the Norkitten district (now in Russian: Meschduretschje), was incorporated into the rural community of Wiepeningken, which was renamed "Staatshausen" on the same day. The total population was 518 in 1933 and rose to 544 by 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Staatshausen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 . In 1947 the place was given the Russian name Podgornoje and at the same time was included in the Bereschkowski selski Sowet in the Chernyakhovsk district. From 2008 to 2015 Podgornoje belonged to the rural municipality of Svobodnenskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Chernyakhovsk.
church
The predominantly Protestant population of Wiepeningken resp. Staatshausens was parish up to 1945 in the parish of the church Norkitten (today Russian: Meschduretschje). It was part of the church district Insterburg (Tschernjachowsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Podgornoje is again in the catchment area of an Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Meschduretschje (Norkitten) that was newly established in the 1990s, but is now incorporated within the church region of Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Staatshausen
- ^ Norkittensche Güter: farming village Wiepeningken
- ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Groß Bubainen / Waldhausen
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
