Novostrojewo (Kaliningrad, Osjorsk)
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Novostrojewo
Trempen Новостроево
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Novostrojewo ( Russian Новостроево , German Trempen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in Osjorsk Rajon . The settlement belongs to the local self-government unit of the Osjorsk district .
Geographical location
Novostrojewo is on a side road that connects Swoboda ( Jänischken , 1938-1946 Jänichen ) on the Russian trunk road A 197 (former German Reichsstrasse 139 ) with Saosjornoje ( Kowarren , 1938-1946 Kleinfriedeck ) on the R 508 trunk road . It is 14 kilometers to the southeastern capital of the Rajonsk district, Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938–1946 Angerapp ).
The nearest train station is the city of Chernyakhovsk ( Insterburg ), 27 kilometers away, on the route from Kaliningrad ( Königsberg ) to Nesterow ( Stallupönen , 1938–1946 Ebenrode ) for onward travel to Lithuania (section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway ). Until 1945 the place called Trempen was the terminus of a line of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen coming from Insterburg (Russian: Tschernjachowsk) via Warnascheln (1938-1946 Warnheide ) .
history
The former Trempen is one of the oldest church villages east of Insterburg (Tschernjachowsk) and was first mentioned in a document in 1510. Until 1945, Trempen was a place in the Darkehmen district (1938 Angerapp district , 1939–1945 Angerapp district ) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1818 there were 162 inhabitants, in 1863 there were already 379, in 1910 491. Their number rose to 586 by 1925, was 819 in 1933 and 871 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , the village came under Soviet administration. The place was renamed Novostrojewo in 1947 and was initially the seat of a village soviet and in 2008 the seat of a rural community. The place has belonged to the Osjorsk district since 2014 .
Trempen district
Between 1874 and 1945 Trempen was the official seat and eponymous place of an administrative district . This was formed on May 6, 1874 from the rural community Trempen. On October 7, 1910, parts of the rural community of Trempen and parts of the manor district of Ernstburg (today Russian: Sady) were formed into the manor district of Neu Trempen (Russian: Sady) and on April 1, 1911, it was incorporated into the rural community of Trempen.
On October 28, 1926, Trempen received "reinforcement" again: the rural community of Bratricken (1938–1946 Brahetal , Russian: Malaja Dubrawka) was incorporated, and on September 30, 1928 the Semgallen manor was added.
Until 1945, the district of Trempen consisted only of one, albeit enlarged, municipality of Trempen.
Novostrojewski selski sowet 1947-2008
The village soviet Novostrojewski selski sowet (ru.Nовостроевский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. It initially included places that were mainly west, north and east of the Novostrojewo administrative center. In the 1950s and / or 1960s, places located to the west and east came to other village soviets , while the Nowostrojewski selski sowet was extended south to the Soviet-Polish demarcation line by joining the Oljochowski selski sowet in 1954. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit continued as the village district of Novostrojewski selski okrug (ru. Новостроевский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places in the village district were taken over into the newly formed rural community Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Botkino (Боткино) | Beyershof | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Khmelnitskoye (Хмельницкое) | Neu Beynuhnen, 1938–1945: "Neubeinuhnen" | The place was renamed in 1947, initially belonged to the village soviet Otradnowski and was attached to the place Otradnoye before 1988. |
| Demidowka (Демидовка) | Location about two kilometers north of the Gut Menkimmen / Menken branch. Already existed before 1945? | |
| Dubrovka (Дубровка) | Drutschlauken, 1938–1945: "Hasenfeld" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Fokino (Фокино) | New Eszergallen / New Eschergallen, 1938–1945: "Wehrwalde" | The place was renamed in 1950, initially belonged to the village soviet Oljochowski and was abandoned before 1975. |
| Furmanowo (Фурманово) | Frederick gift | The place was renamed in 1950 and was abandoned before 1988. |
| Gogolevskoje (Гоголевское) | Lenkehlischken, 1938–1945: "Gutbergen" | The place was renamed in 1947, initially belonged to the village soviet Oljochowski and was abandoned before 1988. |
| Irtyshskoye (Иртышское) | Eszerischken / Escherischken, 1938–1945: "Schönfels" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Jubilejnoje (Юбилейное) | Kannehlen, 1938–1945: "Kannen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Judino (Юдино) | Jurgaitschen, 1938–1945: "Jürgenfelde" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Yuzhnoe (Южное) | Jautecken, 1938–1945: "Friedeck" | The place was renamed in 1950, initially belonged to the village soviet Oljochowski and was probably attached to the place Saosjornoje before 1988. |
| Karskoye (Карское) | Scheppetschen, 1938–1945: "Oberschleifen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kolomenskoye (Коломенское) | Pesseln, 1938–1945: "Small cans" | The place was renamed in 1950 and probably connected to Novostrojewo before 1988. |
| Kolossowo (Колоово) | Ernstthal | The place was renamed in 1950, initially belonged to the village soviet Oljochowski and was abandoned before 1988. |
| Korovino (Коровино) | Sennhütte | The place was renamed in 1950, initially belonged to the village soviet Oljochowski and was abandoned before 1975. |
| Krasnoarmeiskoje (Красноармейское) | Abscherningken, 1938–1945: "Dachshausen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Oljochowski. It was deleted from the location register in 1997. |
| Kruschinino (Крушинино) | Kruschinnen, 1938–1945: "Altlinde" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Lipki (Липки) | Lenkimmen, 1938–1945: "Uhlenhorst" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Malaja Dubrowka (Малая Дубровка) | Bratricken, 1938–1945: "Brahetal" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Maloje Kruschinino (Малое Крушинино) | Draupchen, 1938–1945: "Friedenau" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Molodjoschnoje (Молодёжное) | Carefree | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village soviet Oljochowski. It was left before 1988. |
| Moschenskoje (Мошенское) | New Pillkallen, 1938–1945: "Rüttelsdorf" | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village soviet Oljochowski. |
| Novoselje (Новоселье) | Tarputschen, 1938–1945: "Erlenflet" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Novostrojewo (Новостроево) | Trempen | Administrative headquarters |
| Oktyabrskoje (Октябрьское) | view | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village soviet Oljochowski. It was deleted from the location register in 1997. |
| Oljochowo (Олёхово) | Greaves | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Oljochowski. |
| Opotschenskoje (Опоченское) | Groß Skirlack and Klein Skirlack | The two previously independent places were merged and renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Oljochowski. |
| Otradnoye (Отрадное) | Kunigehlen, 1938–1945: "Stroppau" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Otradnowski. |
| Pogranichnoe (Пограничное) | Great Illmen | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village soviet Oljochowski. |
| Prudnoe (Прудное) | Menkimmen, 1938–1945: "Menken" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Rossoschanka (Россошанка) | Neu Sauskoyen, 1938–1945: "Neusauswalde" | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Otradnowski. |
| Sady (Сады) | Ernstburg | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Saosjornoje (Заозёрное) | Kowarren, 1938–1945: "Kleinfriedeck" | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Oljochowski. |
| Schiguljowo (Жигулёво) | Fir tree | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village soviet Oljochowski. |
| Seljonoje (Зелёное) | Sheds, 1938–1945: "Wiesenbrunn" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Suchkovo (Сучково) | Mikalbude, 1938–1945: "Mickelau" | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village soviet Otradnowski. It was deleted from the location register in 1997. |
| Chernyshevka (Чернышевка) | Groß Beynuhnen, 1938–1945: "Großbeinuhnen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Otradnowski. |
| Ulyanovskoye (Ульяновское) | Klein Beynuhnen, 1938–1945: "Kleinbeinuhnen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Otradnowski. |
| Vasilyevka (Васильевка) | Courland | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Vladimirovka (Владимировка) | Little Sobrost | The place was renamed in 1947 and initially belonged to the village soviet Otradnowski. It was left before 1988. |
| Vorontsovo (Воронцово) | Rough | The place was renamed in 1950 and initially belonged to the village soviet Otradnowski. It was abandoned before 1975. |
The places renamed in 1947 Donskoje (Elkinehlen / Elken) , Jurjewo (Julienfelde) , Lermontowo (Leputschen / Oberschwalben) , Luschki (Tarputschen / Sauckenhof) , Medwedewka (Muldszehlen / Muldenwiese) , Repino (Gravenort) , Sadowirrenje (Szallgirrenje) and Tichomirowka (Tatarren) as well as the places renamed in 1950 Morosowo (Adamsfelde) , Ogorodnoje (Ernsthof) , Pogranitschny (Rogalwalde) , Snamenka (Karlshof) , Wischnjowy (Daubischken / Kleinkreuzhausen) and Wolschskoje (Kleinlugau) , which were initially also in the Nowyevsky selski sowet, then (before 1975) came to Nekrassowski selski sowet .
The two places renamed in 1947 Nagornoje (Alt Ragaischen / Konradshof) and Rogatschjowka I (Groß Ragauen) and the places renamed in 1950 Karamsino (Klein Ragauen) , Kedrowo (Eszergallen / Seehügel) , Lebedewo (Potkehmen / Puttkammer) , Pjatidoroschnoje ( Klein Kandszen / Kanden) , Rogatschjowka II (Ragoszen / Ragen) and Voronowo (Groß Bretschkehmen / Brettken) , which were initially also included in the Novostrojewski selski sowet, but then (before 1975) came to the Lwowski selski sowet .
Novostroyevskoye selskoye posseleniy 2008-2014
The rural community Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (ru. Новостроевское сельское поселение) was established in 2008 and comprised 39 places, which are called "settlement" (possjolok) in Russia. These previously belonged to the village districts Nekrassowski selski okrug and Nowostrojewski selski okrug and in one case ( Nagornoje ) to the village district of Lwowski selski okrug . In 2014 the rural community was dissolved and its settlements were incorporated into the newly formed Osjorsk district.
| Place name | German name | Place name | German name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abelino | Adamsheide | Nikolaevka | Forest castle | |
| Ablutschje | Kurkenfeld | Nilowo | Groß Polleyken (Groß Polleiken) | |
| Alyoshkino | Albrechtau | Novostroyevo | Trempen | |
| Belabino | Szidlack (Schiedelau) | Ogorodnoye | Ernsthof | |
| Belinskoye | Abellienen (Ilmenhagen) | Olyokhovo | Greaves | |
| Botkino | Beyershof | Opochenskoye | Groß Skirlack and Klein Skirlack | |
| Demidowka | Menkimmen (Menken) | Opushki | Wolf height | |
| Donskoye | Elkinehlen (Elken) | Otradnoye | Kunigehlen (Stroppau) | |
| Dubrovka | Drutschlauken (Hasenfeld) | Pavlovo | Sonnenberg | |
| Filippovka | Philippsthal | Pogranichnoye | Great Illmen | |
| Judino | Jurgaitschen (Jürgenfelde) | Praslovo | Schönefeld | |
| Kruschinino | Kruschinnen (Altlinde) | Rossoshanka | New Sauskoyen (New Sauswalde) | |
| Lipki | Lenkimmen (Uhlenhorst) | Sadovoye | Szallgirren (Kreuzhausen) | |
| Luschki | Tarputschen (Sauckenhof) | Saosjornoje | Kowarren (Kleinfriedeck) | |
| Malaya Dubrovka | Roast meats (Brahetal) | Zhigulyovo | Fir tree | |
| Malzewo | Klein Karpowen (Klein Karpau) | Tikhomirovka | Tatars | |
| Medvedevka | Muldszehlen (Muldenwiese) | Chernyshevka | Groß Beynuhnen (Großbeinuhnen) | |
| Moschenkoje | New Pillkallen (Rüttelsdorf) | Ulyanovskoye | Klein Beynuhnen (Kleinbeinuhnen) | |
| Nagornoje | Old Ragaischen (Konradshof) | Vasilyevka | New height | |
| Nekrasovo | Groß Karpowen (Karpauen) |
church
Church building
A church was built in Trempen around 1550. A house of God no longer exists today.
Parish
The formerly aristocratic village of Trempen with its predominantly Protestant population was integrated into the Gerdauen - Nordenburg inspection (today Russian: Schelesnodoroschny or Krylowo) since 1740 . Until 1945 it was then parish in the church district Darkehmen (1938-1946 Angerapp ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
After 1945, during the time of the Soviet Union, church life came to a standstill. Today Novostrojewo is in the catchment area of the Protestant congregation in Chernyachovsk ( Insterburg ), which was founded in the 1990s and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Parish
Before 1945, a large parish belonged to Trempen:
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Pastor
From the Reformation to 1945, 22 Protestant clergymen were in office in Trempen:
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Remarkable
Anna Neander , sung about in the song Ännchen von Tharau , was married to pastor Johannes Partatius and lived in Trempen from 1630 to 1641 during his term of office.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Deutsche Reichsbahn Oberbetriebsleitung East Berlin, German course book. Complete edition of the Reichsbahn course books , edition of January 21, 1940 (reprinted in 1988)
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Trempen place
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipal directory Germany 1900
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Trempen district
- ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets, cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
- ↑ on maps from the 1970s and 1980s also labeled Perwomaiskoje
- ↑ on maps from the 1970s and 1980s with Maloye Furmanowo referred
- ^ After it no longer appeared in the register of places as of 1988.
- ↑ In the renaming decree of 1950, however, the place was probably wrongly assigned to the Chistopolski village soviet .
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 259 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Озёрский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast June 30, 2008, No. 259. On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Osjorsk")
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Parish of Trempen
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968
