Krasnoyarskoye (Kaliningrad)
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Krasnoyarskoye
tendon Красноярское
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Krasnojarskoje ( Russian Красноярское , German Sodehnen ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in Osjorsk Rajon . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Osjorsk district .
Geographical location
Krasnoyarskoye is located in the north of Osjorsk Rajon on the Russian trunk road R 517 (section of the former German Reichsstrasse 137 ) between Chernyakhovsk (17 kilometers) and Osjorsk (15 kilometers). A side road from Sadowoje (22 kilometers) joins the village on the A 197 road .
The next train station is Chernyakhovsk on the railway line from Kaliningrad to Nesterow for onward travel to Lithuania (section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway ). Until 1945 Sodehnen was its own train station on the route from Insterburg (Tschernjachowsk) via Goldap (now Polish: Gołdap) to Lyck (Ełk) .
Place name
The German place name Sodehnen appeared several times in the province of East Prussia before 1946 , for example the village of Heinsort, which was renamed from 1938 to 1946 in the nearby district of Gumbinnen (Russian: Sernowoje, no longer existent) and in the district of Prussian Eylau a village in present-day Poland (Sodziany, also no longer exists). In the eastern neighboring district of Stallupönen (1938-1946 Ebenrode ) there was the place Groß Sodehnen (1938-1946 borders , today Russian: Nekrassowo).
history
Until 1945, Sodehnen belonged to the Darkehmen district (1938–1946 Angerapp ) in the Gumbinnen administrative district in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 the village had 333 inhabitants. Their number rose to 339 by 1925, was 372 in 1933 and 422 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Sodehnen came under Soviet administration and in 1947 was given the Russian name Krasnoyarskoje . At the same time, the place was included in the village Soviet Sadowski selski Sowet in Osjorsk Raion . Since about 1970 Krasnoyarskoye was the administrative seat of this village soviet. From 2008 to 2014 Krasnoyarskoye was the administrative seat of a rural municipality and has belonged to the Osjorsk district ever since .
Sodehen district
Between 1874 and 1945 Sodehnen was an official village. On May 6, 1874, the district Sodehnen was formed from seven rural communities and one manor district:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938-1946) | Name (since 1946) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | |||
| Auxins | Ammerau | Rasskasowo no longer exists today | |
| Didwischken | Dittwiese | Naberezhnye | |
| Groß Kallwischken | Großkallwen | - | |
| Grünheyde | Grünheide | - |
In 1875 it was outsourced to the Gumbinnen district |
| Labowischken | Labons | Lyubinoje | |
| Rosenberg | Rosenberg | - | |
| Tendons | Tendons | Krasnoyarskoye | |
| Manor : | |||
| Klein Kallwischken | Kleinkallwen | - |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Auxinnen |
On January 1, 1945, the administrative district of Sodehnen still included the six communities Ammerau, Dittwiese, Großkallwen, Labonen, Rosenberg and Sodehnen, of which only the administrative village itself still exists today.
Krasnoyarskoye selskoye posseleniye 2008-2014
The rural community Krasnoyarskoye selskoje posselenije (ru. Красноярское сельское поселение) was established in 2008 and comprised 31 places, which are called "settlement" (possjolok) in Russia. These previously belonged to the village districts of Lwowski selski okrug and Sadowski selski okrug . In 2014 the rural community was dissolved and its settlements were incorporated into the newly formed Osjorsk district.
| Place name | German name | Place name | German name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antonovka | Adamischken | Peski | Bagdohnen (small escapes) | |
| Bogdanowo | Emmahof | Rechkalovo | Abschermeningken (Fuchstal) | |
| Karpovka | Klein Dumbeln (Kleinkranichfelde) | Rubinovka | Rob | |
| Klimovka | Kamanten | Zadorozhye | Mallenuppen (Gembern) | |
| Kolkhoznoye | Krauleidszen (Schöppenfelde) | Sadovoye | Ballethen | |
| Konewo | Szameitschen / Waldhorst | Samostye | Klein Datzen | |
| Konstantinovka | Kieselkehmen (Kieselkeim) | Sapolje | Friedrichsfelde | |
| Krasnoyarskoye | Tendons | Shishkovo | Schillehlen (Sillenfelde) | |
| Kusmino | Courses | Schmatowka | Schwirgsden (Königsgarten) | |
| Lesnichye | Dairy stall | Shuvalovo | Groß Wischtecken (Ullrichsdorf) | |
| Lvovskoye | Gudwallen | Sebezhskoye | Demildszen (small chambers) | |
| Maloye Putyatino | Scherrewischken (Bruderhof) | Stolbowoje | Klein Pruschillen (Kleinpreußenbruch) | |
| Meshdulessye | Old Thalau | Swerevo | Gotthardsthal | |
| Meshdurechye | Floodplain | Chistopolye | Iodine tin (flying stairs) | |
| Minskoye | Groß Pelledauen (Jungferngrund) | Wolnoye | Wollhlen | |
| Novo-Guryevskoye | Kallnen |
church
Church building
The church in Sodehnen, built in 1934, survived the war well. However, after 1945 it was used as a warehouse for artificial fertilizers, and at the end of the 1980s there was even a profound renovation with the establishment of a canteen and workshop rooms. The tower was reduced to roof ridge height. Use as a place of worship is out of the question.
Google Streetview footage from October 2012 shows that the nave had collapsed. On aerial photos of the summer of 2019 nothing can be seen at the location of the church, so it can be assumed that the building has been completely demolished in the meantime (coordinates 54 ° 31'22.54 "N 21 ° 56'23.96" E).
Parish
The until 1945 predominantly Protestant population belonged to the parish Balle Then in Kirchenkreis Darkehmen (1938-1946 Angerapp ) in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches . If there were auxiliary preachers responsible for Sodehnen between 1881 and 1913, a separate pastoral office was set up in the branch from 1913, which was occupied until 1945 and the owners lived in Sodehnen.
Today there is a Protestant congregation in Krasnoyarskoye again. It is a subsidiary of the Salzburg Church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost within the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Pastor
Until 1913 the clergy of the Kirchdorf Ballethen were responsible for tendon tendons. Then officiated as pastors in Sodehnen (2nd position on Ballethen):
- Walter Strazim, 1913-1923
- William Papendorf, 1924–1929
- Friedrich Rink, 1929–1931
- Gerhard Matern, 1933–1940
- Ewald Leonhardt, 1940–1945
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Deutsche Reichsbahn Oberbetriebsleitung Ost, Berlin, Deutsches Kursbuch. Complete edition of the Reichsbahn course books , edition of January 21, 1940 (reprinted 1988), route number 118s
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of the Kaliningrad region)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Sodehnen district
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 259 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Озёрский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast June 30, 2008, No. 259. On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Osjorsk")
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968