Ablutschje
settlement
Ablutschje / Kurkenfeld
Аблучье
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Ablutschje ( Russian Аблучье , German Kurkenfeld ) is a small town in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg region (Prussia) ). It is located in the southwest of Osjorsk Rajon ( Darkehmen district , 1938–1946 Angerapp ) and belongs to the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo ( Trempen )).
Geographical location
Ablutschje is 25 kilometers southwest of the Rajons capital Osjorsk on the Russian trunk road R 508 , which leads to Kamenka ( Pentlack ) on the trunk road A 197 (former German Reichsstrasse 139 ) and on to Lugowoje ( Gutenfeld ) near Kaliningrad . In Ablutschje, a side road branches off, which runs via Nilowo to Korolenkowo ( Oschkin , 1938–1946 Oschern ).
Before 1945 there was a rail connection via Charlottenruh, three kilometers away, on the Insterburg to Nordenburg railway line of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen , which is no longer in operation.
history
The village formerly known as Kurkenfeld , which had 169 inhabitants in 1820, became the administrative seat and eponymous location for the Kurkenfeld district with a total of five municipalities in 1874 . Up to 1945 he belonged for 71 years to the district of Gerdauen in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1905, 149 people lived in the manor. Their number increased when, on September 30, 1928, the Kurkenfeld estate was incorporated into the Schönefeld rural community , which was then renamed "Kurkenfeld". A few months later, on April 1, 1929, parts of the rural community of Pentlack (since 1946: Kamenka) (Pentlack district) were incorporated into the new rural community of Kurkenfeld. In 1933 it had 488, in 1939 405 inhabitants. They lived in Kurkenfeld with the districts Charlottenruh, Gnädtken (Russian: Gerzeno), Mitschullen (1938–1946 Mittwalde ), Rodwalde (Krasnaja Poljana) and Schönefeld (Praslowo).
In 1945 Kurkenfeld came to the Soviet Union like all of northern East Prussia . In 1946, the town was named Ablutschje and "moved" from the district Gerdauen in Ozyorsky District in the Kaliningrad Oblast .
By 2009, Ablutschje was incorporated into the Nekrasovsky soviet (Dorfsovjet Nekrassowo) and was then classified as a "settlement" (possjolok) within the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Novostrojewo) due to a structural and administrative reform .
Kurkenfeld district 1874–1945
For 71 years, Kurkenfeld was the seat and eponymous place of the Kurkenfeld district, which on April 9, 1874 formed five rural communities or manor districts:
Name (until 1946) | Russian name | Remarks |
---|---|---|
Rural communities : | ||
Ernstwalde | Ilmowka |
1894 with the rural community Klein Karpowen together |
Klein Karpowen from 1938: Klein Karpau |
Malzewo |
1928 with the rural community of Waldenburg together |
Schönefeld | Praslovo |
In 1928 the rural community of Schönefeld was renamed the rural community of Kurkenfeld |
Manor districts : | ||
Kurkenfeld | Ablutschje |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Schönefeld , which has been called the rural community of Kurkenfeld since then |
Forest castle | Nikolaevka | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
church
Before 1945 Kurkenfeld was parish with its majority Protestant population in the parish of Karpowen (1938-1946 Karpauen ) in the parish Darkehmen (1938-1946 Angerapp ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Ernst Salkowski .
After all church life was banned during the time of the Soviet Union , new Protestant congregations were able to form again in the 1990s. Ablutschje is located in the catchment area of the community in Chernyakhovsk , which belongs to the newly founded provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Kurkenfeld in the parish of Karpauen ( Memento of the original from September 30, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Kurkenfeld District
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Kurkenfeld District, as above
- ^ Parish Karpauen
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )