Ablutschje

settlement Ablutschje / Kurkenfeld Аблучье Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Osjorsk Earlier names Kurkenfeld (until 1946) population 94 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238132 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 227 810 008 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 22 ′  N , 21 ° 39 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 22 ′ 0 ″  N , 21 ° 39 ′ 0 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Ablutschje ( Russian Аблучье , German Kurkenfeld ) is a small town in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg region (Prussia) ). It is located in the southwest of Osjorsk Rajon ( Darkehmen district , 1938–1946 Angerapp ) and belongs to the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo ( Trempen )).

Geographical location

Ablutschje is 25 kilometers southwest of the Rajons capital Osjorsk on the Russian trunk road R 508 , which leads to Kamenka ( Pentlack ) on the trunk road A 197 (former German Reichsstrasse 139 ) and on to Lugowoje ( Gutenfeld ) near Kaliningrad . In Ablutschje, a side road branches off, which runs via Nilowo to Korolenkowo ( Oschkin , 1938–1946 Oschern ).

Before 1945 there was a rail connection via Charlottenruh, three kilometers away, on the Insterburg to Nordenburg railway line of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen , which is no longer in operation.

history

The village formerly known as Kurkenfeld , which had 169 inhabitants in 1820, became the administrative seat and eponymous location for the Kurkenfeld district with a total of five municipalities in 1874 . Up to 1945 he belonged for 71 years to the district of Gerdauen in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1905, 149 people lived in the manor. Their number increased when, on September 30, 1928, the Kurkenfeld estate was incorporated into the Schönefeld rural community , which was then renamed "Kurkenfeld". A few months later, on April 1, 1929, parts of the rural community of Pentlack (since 1946: Kamenka) (Pentlack district) were incorporated into the new rural community of Kurkenfeld. In 1933 it had 488, in 1939 405 inhabitants. They lived in Kurkenfeld with the districts Charlottenruh, Gnädtken (Russian: Gerzeno), Mitschullen (1938–1946 Mittwalde ), Rodwalde (Krasnaja Poljana) and Schönefeld (Praslowo).

In 1945 Kurkenfeld came to the Soviet Union like all of northern East Prussia . In 1946, the town was named Ablutschje and "moved" from the district Gerdauen in Ozyorsky District in the Kaliningrad Oblast .

By 2009, Ablutschje was incorporated into the Nekrasovsky soviet (Dorfsovjet Nekrassowo) and was then classified as a "settlement" (possjolok) within the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Novostrojewo) due to a structural and administrative reform .

Kurkenfeld district 1874–1945

For 71 years, Kurkenfeld was the seat and eponymous place of the Kurkenfeld district, which on April 9, 1874 formed five rural communities or manor districts:

Name (until 1946)	Russian name	Remarks
Rural communities :
Ernstwalde	Ilmowka	1894 with the rural community Klein Karpowen together
Klein Karpowen from 1938: Klein Karpau	Malzewo	1928 with the rural community of Waldenburg together
Schönefeld	Praslovo	In 1928 the rural community of Schönefeld was renamed the rural community of Kurkenfeld
Manor districts :
Kurkenfeld	Ablutschje	1928 incorporated into the rural community of Schönefeld , which has been called the rural community of Kurkenfeld since then
Forest castle	Nikolaevka	Converted to a rural community in 1928

church

Before 1945 Kurkenfeld was parish with its majority Protestant population in the parish of Karpowen (1938-1946 Karpauen ) in the parish Darkehmen (1938-1946 Angerapp ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Ernst Salkowski .

After all church life was banned during the time of the Soviet Union , new Protestant congregations were able to form again in the 1990s. Ablutschje is located in the catchment area of ​​the community in Chernyakhovsk , which belongs to the newly founded provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Kurkenfeld in the parish of Karpauen ( Memento of the original from September 30, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Kurkenfeld District
4. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
5. ↑ Rolf Jehke, Kurkenfeld District, as above
6. ^ Parish Karpauen
7. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )