Abelino
| settlement
Abelino / Adamsheide
Абелино
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Abelino ( Russian Абелино , German Adamsheide ) is a settlement with a few hundred inhabitants in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It belongs to the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo ( Trempen )) in Osjorsk Rajon ( Darkehmen district , 1938–1946 Angerapp ).
Geographical location
Abelino is 25 kilometers west of the Rajons capital Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) on a side street that connects Opotschenskoje ( Groß Skirlack ) with Luschki ( Tarputschen , 1938-1946 Sauckenhof ).
Before 1945 the village, then called Adamsheide, was a train station on the Insterburg (since 1946: Tschernjachowsk) - Nordenburg (Krylowo) line of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen , which is no longer in operation.
history
The former Adamsheide was a manor village with 89 inhabitants in 1818. By 1863 their number had climbed to 132.
On May 6, 1874, Adamsheide became the administrative seat and eponymous place of a newly established administrative district in the Darkehmen district (1938 Angerapp district , 1939–1945 Angerapp district ), Gumbinnen district in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1905 108 people lived in Adamsheide and 101 in 1925.
In 1928 the Adamsheide estate was converted into a rural community . The neighborhoods Babbeln, Louisianna (1938–1946 Luisenpark , today: Maloje Belabino), Friedrichsfelde (Sapolje) and Sonnenberg (Pawlowo) were incorporated. The population climbed to 245 in 1933 and rose to 260 by 1939.
After the Second World War , Adamsheide came to the Soviet Union like all of northern East Prussia and was given the Russian name Abelino in 1946 . By 2009 the place was then incorporated into the Nekrasovsky soviet (Dorfsovjet Nekrassowo ( (Groß) Karpowen , 1938-1946 Karpauen )) within the Osjorsk Rajon of the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast and has since been classified as a "settlement" due to structural and administrative reform in the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Novostrojewo ( Trempen )).
Adamsheide district
Between 1874 and 1945, Adamsheide was the administrative seat of the administrative district named after him, whose "founding communities" included ten rural communities or manor districts:
| German name (until 1946) |
Russian name (from 1946) |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Babbling | - | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Adamsheide |
| Daubischken, since 1938: Kleinkreuzhausen |
Vishnevy | 1911 reclassified to the Tarputschen district |
| Szidlack, from 1936: Schidlack, from 1938: Schiedelau |
Belabino | |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Adamsheide | Abelino | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| Ernsthof | Ogorodnoye | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Rogalwalde |
| Friedrichsfelde (Parish Karpowen) |
Sapolje | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Adamsheide |
| Julienfelde | Yuryevo | 1911 reclassified to the Tarputschen district |
| Neuwalde | - | 1928 in the rural community Szidlack incorporated |
| Rogalwalde | Pogranichny | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| Sonnenberg | Pavlovo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Adamsheide |
On January 1, 1945 the administrative district of Adamsheide still consisted of the three communities Adamsheide, Rogalwalde and Schiedelau.
church
With its predominantly Protestant population, Adamsheide was parish until 1945 in the parish Karpowen (1938-1946 Karpauen , since 1946: Nekrassowo) and belonged to the church district Darkehmen (1938-1946 Angerapp ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Ernst Salkowski .
During the time of the Soviet Union , all church life was restricted. It was not until the 1990s that new Protestant congregations emerged in the Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, since 1991/92. Abelino is located in the catchment area of the community in Tschernjachowsk ( Insterburg ), which belongs to the provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Adamsheide ( Memento from September 9, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Adamsheide district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Ebenrode.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, as above
- ↑ Adamsheide in the parish of Karpauen ( memento of the original from September 30, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
