Luzhki (Kaliningrad, Osjorsk)
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Luschki
Tarputschen (Sauckenhof) Лужки
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Luschki ( Russian Лужки , German Tarputschen , 1938-1946 Sauckenhof , lit. Lužkai) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Nowostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Nowostrojewo ( Trempen )) in Ozyorsky District (District Darkehmen , 1938–1946 Angerapp ).
Geographical location
Luschki is four kilometers east of the Russian trunk road A 197 (former German Reichsstrasse 139 ) between Tschernjachowsk ( Insterburg ) and Krylowo ( Nordenburg ) on a side road, the Sadowoje ( Szallgirren , 1936–1938 Schallgirren , 1938–1946 Kreuzhausen ) with Krasnoyarskoye ( Sodehnen ) connects. There is no longer a rail connection. Before 1945, Elkinehlen (1938-1946 Elken , since 1946 Russian: Donskoje) was a train station on the line from Insterburg (Russian: Tschernjachowsk) to Trempen (Novostrojewo) or Nordenburg (Krylowo) of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen .
history
The Saucken family on Wickerau (now in Polish: Wikrowo) in what was later to become the Prussian Holland district, which was already mentioned in a document in 1339, was a landowning family on Tarputschen until 1945 (the name appeared several times in East Prussia before 1945). In 1818 98 inhabitants were registered here, in 1863 there were already 440. At that time Tarputschen belonged to the Darkehmen district (1938 Angerapp district , 1939–1945 Angerapp district ) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
On May 6, 1874, Tarputschen became an official village for the rural communities or manor districts of Elkinehlen (1938–1946 Elken , Russian: Donskoje), Karlshof, Louisenhof, Szallgirren (1936–1938 Schallgirren , 1938–1946 Kreuzhausen , Russian: Sadowoje) and Szameitschen (1936 –1938 Schameitschen ), Ksp. Trempen. On January 1, 1908, due to structural changes, the rural communities Szallgirren, Szameitschen and the manor districts Elkinehlen, Grafenheyde, Karlshof, Tarputschen and Tatarren (Russian: Tichomirowka) were incorporated.
On December 1, 1910 Tarputschen (municipality and manor district) had a total of 336 inhabitants. The number was 268 in 1933 and 208 in 1939.
On June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation from July 16, 1938 - Tarputschen was renamed "Sauckenhof" for political and ideological reasons. The landowning family may have been the inspiration for this name. On January 12, 1939, the district was relocated and was then called " Kreuzhausen District " (until 1938 Szallgirren / Schallgirren , Russian: Sadowoje).
As a result of the Second World War Sauckenhof was placed under Soviet administration and in 1946 was given the place name "Luschki". By 2009 it was incorporated into the Nekrasovsky soviet (Dorfsovjet Nekrassowo ( Groß Karpowen , 1938–1946 Karpauen )). Since then it has belonged to the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo ( Trempen )) in Osjorsk Raion in the now Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad as a "settlement" (possjolok) .
church
Tarputschen, with its predominantly Protestant population before 1945, was incorporated into the parish of Trempen (Russian: Nowostrojewo) and belonged to the Darkehmen church district (1938–1946 Angerapp , Russian: Osjorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Kurt Murach .
During the time of the Soviet Union , all church life was forced to come to a standstill. In the 1990s a new Protestant congregation was founded in Chernyakhovsk ( Insterburg ), 28 kilometers away , which merged with numerous others to form the provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Personalities of the place
- Karl von Saucken (born November 14, 1822 in Tarputschen), manor owner, German politician († 1871)
- Kurt von Saucken-Tarputschen (born June 17, 1825 in Tarputschen), manor owner, German lawyer, regional director and member of the Reichstag († 1890)
- Constance von Saucken-Julienfelde (born July 10, 1826 in Tarputschen), manor owner, German member of the Reichstag († 1891)
- Franz Lehmann (born February 6, 1881 in Tarputschen), German pharmaceutical chemist († 1961)
- Ernst Friedrich Fabian von Saucken-Tarputschen
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Tarputschen ( Memento of the original dated November 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Tarputschen / Kreuzhausen district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009 together with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Parish Trempen
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d Tarputschen at ostpreussen.net
