Nilowo

settlement Nilowo / Groß Polleyken (Groß Polleiken) Нилово Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Osjorsk Earlier names Groß Polleyken (until 1938), Groß Polleiken (1938–1946) population 375 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 227 810 007 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 23 '  N , 21 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 23 '0 "  N , 21 ° 41' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Nilowo ( Russian Нилово , German Groß Polleyken , 1938-1946 (Groß) Polleiken ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ). It belongs to the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo ( Trempen )) in Osjorsk Rajon ( Darkehmen district , 1938–1946 Angerapp ).

Geographical location

Nilowo is 27 kilometers southwest of the Rajons capital Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) on a side road, the Ablutschje ( Kurkenfeld ) on the Russian trunk road R 508 with Korolenkowo ( Oschkin , 1938-1946 Oschern ) on the A 197 trunk road (former German Reichsstrasse) 139 ) connects. A cul-de-sac from Belinskoje ( Abellienen , 1938–1946 Ilmenhagen ) flows into Nilowo . There is no rail connection.

history

The former United Polleyken called Gutsdorf made on 9 April 1874 along with four other agricultural estates and rural communities the newly established District Abel Lienen (since 1946: Belinskoje) in the district Gerdauen in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 the village had 178 inhabitants.

On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Klein Polleyken (1938–1946 Klein Polleiken , since 1946: Nowoje Nilowo) and the manor district of Groß Polleyken to form the new rural community of Polleyken (1938–1946 Polleiken ), which had 244 inhabitants in 1933 and 1939 234 residents are registered. In 1934 the Abellienen district was renamed "Plagbuden District" (Russian: Uslowoje), to which (Groß) Polleiken belonged until 1945.

As a result of the Second World War , Polleiken came to the Soviet Union like all of northern East Prussia . In 1946, it was renamed "Nilowo" and "moved" from the district Gerdauen to Ozyorsky District (District Darkehmen , from 1938 to 1946 Angerapp ). Until 2009 it was incorporated into the Nekrasovsky soviet (Dorfsovjet Nekrassowo ( Groß Karpowen , 1938-1946 Karpauen )), then it was classified as a "settlement" (possjolok) due to a structural and administrative reform in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad since 1991/92 Place for Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo ( Trempen )).

church

Before 1945, Groß Polleyken, inhabited by a predominantly Protestant population, was parish in the parish of Karpowen (1938-1946 Karpauen , since 1946: Nekrassowo), as was the rural community of Polleyken (Polleiken ), and thus belonged to the Darkehmen parish (1938-1946 Angerapp , since 1946 : Osjorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Ernst Salkowski .

Church life was forbidden during the Soviet era . It was not until the 1990s that new Protestant congregations formed again in the Kaliningrad Oblast, which has been in Russia since 1991/92, and merged to form the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER). Nilowo is located in the catchment area of ​​the municipality of Chernyachovsk ( Insterburg ).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Rolf Jehke, Abellienen / Plagbuden district
3. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschnyj). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
6. ↑ Groß Polleiken in the parish of Karpauen
7. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.