Belabino
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Belabino /
Szidlack (Schiedelau) Белабино
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Belabino Russian Белабино , German Szidlack (1936–1938 Schidlack , 1938–1946 Schiedelau ), is a small town in the southwest of Osjorsk Rajon ( Darkehmen district , Angerapp district , 1938–1946 ) in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast ( Königsberg area (Prussia) ). It belongs to the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo ( Trempen )).
Geographical location
Belabino is 25 kilometers southwest of the Rajons capital Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) on a side road that connects Lwowskoje ( Gudwallen ) on the Russian highway R 508 with Luschki ( Tarputschen , 1938-1946 Sauckenhof ). In Belabino a side road branches off, which leads via Nekrassowo ( (Groß) Karpowen , 1938-1946 Karpauen ) to Malzewo ( Klein Karpowen , 1938-1946 Klein Karpau ), also located on the R 508 .
history
The rural community , once called Szidlack , had 171 inhabitants in 1818. On May 6, 1874, Szidlack was one of ten places that formed the newly established administrative district Adamsheide (since 1946: Abelino) in the Darkehmen district ( Angerapp district 1938, Angerapp district 1939–1945 ) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . It existed until 1945.
In 1905, 152 people lived in 21 houses in Szidlack. On September 30, 1928, the community expanded to include the Neuwalde manor district , which was incorporated. On September 17, 1936, Szidlack was renamed "Schidlack", and on June 3, 1938 (with official confirmation of July 16, 1938) - for ideological and political reasons - the name was changed to "Schiedelau". In 1939 the number of inhabitants was 146.
As a result of the Second World War , Schiedelau came under Soviet administration like all of northern East Prussia and was renamed "Belabino" in 1946. Until 2009, Belabino was incorporated into the Nekrasovsky soviet (Dorfsovjet Nekrassowo ( (Greater) Karpowen , 1938–1946 Karpauen )) and then - due to a structural and administrative reform in the now Russian Oblast Kaliningrad - came to the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewoinde ( Trempen )).
church
With its almost exclusively Protestant population, Szidlack / Schiedelau was parish before 1945 in the Karpowen parish (1938–1946 Karpauen , since 1946: Nekrassowo). It belonged to the Darkehmen church district (1938–1946 Angerapp , since 1946: Osjorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
During the time of the Soviet Union , church life was forbidden. It was not until the 1990s that new Protestant congregations formed in the Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, since 1991/92. Belabino is located in the catchment area of the parish in Chernyachovsk ( Insterburg ), which belongs to the newly established Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Szidlack / Schiedelau in the parish Karpauen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Adamsheide district
- ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources. Issue 1: Community encyclopedia for the province of East Prussia . Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Office, Berlin 1907, pp. 26/27.
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )