Otradnoye (Kaliningrad, Osjorsk)
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Otradnoje /
Kunigehlen (Stroppau) Отрадное
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Otradnoje ( Russian Отрадное , German Kunigehlen , 1938-1946 Stroppau is) a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Nowostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Nowostrojewo ( Trempen )) in Ozyorsky District (District Darkehmen , 1938- 1946 Angerapp ).
Geographical location
Otradnoye is located nine kilometers southwest of the Rajons capital Osjorsk on the Russian highway R 508 . In the village branches off a road to Uljanowskoje ( Klein Beynuhnen , 1938–1946 Kleinbeinuhnen ), which before 1945 led to Medunischken (1938–1945 major media , today Polish: Mieduniszki Wielkie), but today it is lost in the Russian-Polish border area.
Before 1945 "Beynuhnen" was (1938-1945 Beinuhnen ) in small Beynuhnen the next station on the railway line from Gumbinnen (now Russian: Gusev) and Darkehmen until today in Poland located Angerburg (now Polish: Węgorzewo), which no longer is in operation.
history
The former Kunigehlen was a village with 309 inhabitants in 1863. In 1874 it became the administrative seat and eponymous place for the newly established administrative district Kunigehlen, to which six communities belonged. Until 1945, this part of the Darkehmen district (1938 Angerapp district , 1939–1945 Angerapp district ) was in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1907 244 people lived in Kunigehlen, their number was 242 in 1933 and 292 in 1939. On June 3, 1938 (with official confirmation from July 16, 1938) the name of the place was changed to “Stroppau” for political and ideological reasons.
As a result of the Second World War , Stroppau came to the Soviet Union like all of northern East Prussia and was renamed "Otradnoje" in 1946. Until 2009 the place in the since 1991/92 Russian Oblast Kaliningrad was incorporated into the Novostrojewski soviet (Dorfsovjet Novostrojewo ( Trempen )), and since then has been classified as a "settlement" (possjolok) within the due to a structural and administrative reform newly formed Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Novostrojewo) in Osjorsk district .
Kunigehlen / Stroppau district
On May 6, 1874, Kunigehlen became the seat of an administrative district named after him, to which six rural communities belonged, all of which remained in this administrative district until 1945 - albeit with different names from 1938:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938-1946) | Name (from 1946) |
|---|---|---|
| Old Sauskoyen | Altsauswalde | - |
| Groß Beynuhnen | Large legged elephants | Chernyshevka |
| Kundszicken, from 1936: Kundschicken |
Sandeck | Shishkovo |
| Kunigehlen | Stroppau | Otradnoye |
| New Beynuhnen | Neubeinuhnen | Khmelnitskoye |
| New Sauskoyen | Neusauswalde | Rossoshanka |
church
Before 1945, a predominantly Protestant church lived in Kunigehlen / Stroppau . Until 1647 the place was in the parish of Dombrowken (1938-1945 Eibenburg , today Polish: Dąbrówka), then came to the parish Ballethen until 1700 (today Russian: Sadowoje) and then until 1945 to the parish Darkehmen (1938-1946 Angerapp , today Russian : Osjorsk) within the church district Darkehmen in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Otradnoje is located in the catchment area of the newly formed evangelical parish of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ). It belongs to the newly created provostry of Kaliningrad within the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Footnotes
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Kunigehlen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Stroppau district
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, parish Darkehmen
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
