Dąbrówka (Budry)

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Dąbrówka
Does not have a coat of arms
Dąbrówka (Poland)
Dąbrówka
Dąbrówka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Węgorzewo
Gmina : Budry
Geographic location : 54 ° 20 '  N , 21 ° 53'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 19 '31 "  N , 21 ° 52' 56"  E
Height : 100 m npm
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NWE
Economy and Transport
Street : Budry –Sąkieły Małe – Dąbrówka
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig
Kaliningrad



Dąbrówka [dɔmˈbrufka] ( German  Dombrowken , 1938-1945 Eibenburg , Lithuanian Dombrovka ) is a village in the Polish municipality of Budry (German Buddern ) in the powiat Węgorzewski in the Warmian-Masurian voivodeship .

location

Dąbrówka is located in historic East Prussia about 15 km northeast of Węgorzewo (Angerburg) on the Węgorapa (Angerapp) river . The Polish- Russian state border to the Kaliningrad Oblast runs about 1 km north of the town .

history

Ruin of the manor house, 2010
Ruin of the manor house, 2010

The Dombrowken estate has existed since the 16th century. It belonged to a Count Schlieben-Dombrowken, a descendant of the Birkenfeld Schlieben .

The estate came into the possession of the Thiesel von Daltitz family through marriage . Then Adolf Friedrich von Langermann († 1757) and Karl August von Hohenstock († 1788) were landlords in Domobrowken. Around 1790, the war council Friedrich Wilhelm Johann von Fahrenheid (1747–1834) bought numerous goods complexes in the area, including Dombrowken. When the property was distributed after the death of his son Friedrich Heinrich Johann von Fahrenheid (1780–1849), the older daughter, married to a Dr. Voigdt from Königsberg , the Dombrowken estate with the Vorwerke Friedrichsruh , Rosenau and Rossossen (1938–1945 Kleineibenburg ). The total area of ​​the estate, which served the owners as a summer residence, was 1,366 hectares. The classicist manor house from 1862 has been preserved as a ruin. Some of the associated farm buildings still stand today. The trees in the 5 hectare landscape park have also been preserved.

Since 1818 Dombrowken belonged to the newly created Darkehmen district (from 1938 district Angerapp , 1939–1945 district Angerapp ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1928 the former manor district , which formed its own administrative district until 1945 , became a rural municipality (since 1935 municipality).

On July 16, 1938, Dombrowken received the freely invented, Germanized place name Eibenburg . The Polish place name is the reduced form of Dąbrowa , which translated means oak forest. Since the division of East Prussia after the Second World War , the district town of Darkehmen , which was renamed in Osjorsk ( Russian Озкрск for "city by the lake" ) in 1946, and a large part of the former district in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad have been located . Some southern places in the district were assigned to Polish communities, including Dombrowken, which was given the Polish name Dąbrówka . To distinguish it from the numerous other Polish places with the name Dąbrówka , the names Dąbrówka Litewska and Dąbrówka Nowa used to be used. In the first post-war years, mainly displaced Poles from Lithuania and the Ukraine were settled here. In 1948 the school started teaching again. The estate became the property of Państwowe Gospodarstwo Rolne ( Agricultural Production Cooperative - PGR).

Religions

Church building

The former Lutheran - now Catholic - village church (2010)

In 1607 the first church was built in Dombrowken, which was replaced in 1732 by a new and still preserved successor building. A Protestant church until 1945 , it was then expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church and is still used today.

Parish

In 1607, Dombrowken became a Lutheran church village, which initially belonged to the Gerdauen inspection (Russian Schelesnodoroschny) and was then integrated into the Darkehmen church district (1938–1946 Angerapp , today Russian Osjorsk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 . Services were held in German, until 1824 in Polish and until 1844 in Lithuanian.

The church patronage was incumbent on the respective manor owner.

The numerically few Catholics in the village belonged to the then diocese of Warmia before 1945 . After 1945 Dąbrówka became a Catholic branch parish in the area of ​​the deanery Węgorzewo (Angerburg) in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) . The now only few Protestant church members are incorporated into the parish Giżycko (Lötzen) of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland with the branch church in Węgorzewo.

Parish (until 1945)

Until 1945, the parish village of Dombrowken had a sprawling parish with 27 places, the area of ​​which is now divided by the Polish-Russian border:

Name (until 1938) Name (1938–1945) Current name / state
Alt Eszergallen
from 1936 Alt Eschergallen		 Sandenwalde - / PL
Old Sauskoyen * Altsauswalde - / RUS
Rough Rough - / RUS
Dombrowken Eibenburg Dąbrówka / PL
Friedrichsfelde Sandenfelde Pochwałki / PL
Friedrichsruh Friedrichsruh - / RUS
Gross Beynuhnen * Large legged elephants Chernyshevka / RUS
Gross Illmen * Great Illmen Pogranichnoye / RUS
Great Sobrost * Great Sobrost Zabrost Wielki / PL
Groß Sunkeln
Kr. Angerburg 		Big Sunkeln Sąkieły Wielkie / PL
Jautecken Friedeck Yuzhnoye / RUS
Klein Beynuhnen Small-legged elephants Ulyanovskoye / RUS
Klein Illmen * Klein Illmen Ilmy Małe / PL
Little Sobrost * Little Sobrost Zabrost Mały / PL
Kowarren * Kleinfriedeck Saosjornoje / RUS
Launingken Sands Ołownik / PL
Lindenhof, sawmill Kasatschke / RUS
New Beynuhnen Neubeinuhnen Chelmnitskoje / RUS
New Eszergallen
from 1936 New Eschergallen		 Weir forest Fukino / RUS
New Sauskoyen Neusauswalde Rossoshanka / RUS
New care New care - / PL
Nonnenberg Nonnenberg Mniszki / PL
Osznagorren Eagle mark Otpor / RUS
Ramberg Ramberg Juchowo / RUS
Rosenau Rosenau Rożny / PL
Rossossen Kleineibenburg Rososze / PL
Stolberg Stolberg Łąki / PL

Note: * = school location

Pastor (until 1945)

Grave in the Protestant cemetery (2010)

From 1607 to 1945 there were 15 Protestant clergymen in Dombrowken:

  • N. Glembowski
  • George Nennichius, 1641-1645
  • George Seidler, 1668
  • George Adler, 1670
  • Johann Freytag, from 1674
  • Andreas Dargunts, 1684
  • Friedrich Deutschmann
  • Sigismund Liebe, 1705-1711
  • Christian Dehn, 1717–1746
  • Christian Ludwig Dehn, 1747–1771
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Cholevius, 1772–1822
  • Leopold Jakob Krüger, 1823–1833
  • Julius Heinrich Dittrich, 1834–1886
  • Oswald Liedtke, 1886–1929
  • Erich Wisotzki, 1929–1945

Personalities

  • Rosalie Schönfliesz, author of the stories for poor maids , lived with her brother-in-law, Pastor Theodor Krüger, first in Dombrowken, then in Georgenburg . In 1860 Krüger published the book Rosalie Schönfliesz. An East Prussian character picture with a foreword by Karl Rosenkranz .

Attractions

  • Village church from 1732
  • Evangelical cemetery
  • Ruin of the manor house from 1862 with old trees

Web links

Commons : Dąbrówka (Budry)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Rolf Jehke: District Dombrowken / Eibenburg
  2. ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus: Parish Dombrowken ( Memento of the original dated November 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.darkehmen.com
  3. ^ Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg 1968.
  4. ↑ Dittrich was a member of the Corps Littuania .