Maryszki

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Maryszki
Maryszki does not have a coat of arms
Maryszki (Poland)
Maryszki
Maryszki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Węgorzewo
Gmina : Budry
Geographic location : 54 ° 20 '  N , 21 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 19 '30 "  N , 21 ° 45' 27"  E
Height : 136 m npm
Residents :
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NWE
Economy and Transport
Street : Ołownik - Pochwałki - Mniszki → Maryszky
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Maryszki ( German  Marienwalde ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . He belongs to the rural community Budry (Buddern) in the powiat Węgorzewski ( Angerburg district ).

Geographical location

Maryszki is located in the northeast of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship, right on the border between Poland and the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast ( Königsberg region (Prussia) ). The former district town of Darkehmen (1938 to 1946 Angerapp, today Russian Osjorsk ) is located 20 kilometers to the north-east, and is now on Russian territory . Today's district metropolis Węgorzewo (Angerburg) can be reached in 12 kilometers in a southerly direction.

history

The place called Marienwalde until 1945 was a widely scattered village at the time. On May 6, 1874 to 1945 was county Darkehmen in: (circle Angerapp from 1939) Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonging Gutsbezirk Marienwalde in the newly built office district Lingwarowen ( Polish Łęgwarowo incorporated). But already before 1908 the village was reclassified to the Launingken district ( Polish: Ołownik ).

Marienwalde had 65 inhabitants in 1910. In 1925 the number was 60.

On September 30, 1928, the Marienwalde manor district merged with the neighboring villages of Klein Illmen and a section (including the Neusorge Vorwerk) from Launingken to form the new rural community of Marienwalde. The total population was 329 in 1933 and 316 in 1939. On June 3, 1935, Marienwalde - now as a rural community - was reclassified from the Launingken district to the Lingwarowen district (it was called "Berglingen District" from 1939 to 1945).

As a result of the war, Marienwalde came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish place name "Maryszki". Today the village is a small town within the rural community Budry (Buddern) in the powiat Węgorzewski ( Angerburg district ), before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Marienwalde, despite belonging to the county Darkehmen to 1945 in the Protestant Church Olschöwen (1938 to 1945 Kanitz, Polish Olszewo Wegorzewskie in) Kirchenkreis Angerburg in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches and the Catholic Church to Good Shepherd Angerburg in the Diocese of Warmia eingepfarrt .

Today Maryszki is part of the now Catholic parish Olszewo Węgorszewskie (Olschöwen , 1938 to 1945 Kanitz) in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant church members belong to the parish in Węgorzewo (Angerburg) , a branch parish of the parish Giżycko (Lötzen) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Walter von Sanden-Guja , (born June 18, 1888 in Marienwalde, † 1972), German writer, naturalist and photographer

traffic

Maryszki is located away from the traffic in the Polish-Russian border area. A side street leads from Ołownik (Launingken , 1938 to 1945 Sanden) via Pochwałki (Friedrichsfelde , 1938 to 1945 Sandenfelde) and Mniszki (Nonnenberg) directly into the village.

As a result of the war, there is no longer a rail link since the Angerburg – Gumbinnen line with the next station in Ołownik was shut down.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Marienwalde
  2. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Lingwarowen / Berglingen district
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Launingken / Sanden district
  4. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Darkehmen
  5. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ The local office of the no longer existing village is now on Russian territory
  7. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 477