Pogranichnoye (Kaliningrad, Osjorsk)
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Pogranitschnoje / Groß Illmen
Пограничное
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Pogranitschnoje ( Russian Пограничное , German United Illmen ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Nowostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Nowostrojewo ( Trempen )) in Ozyorsky District (District Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ).
Geographical location
Pogranitschnoje on the west bank of the Borodinka (German Ilme) is 16 kilometers southwest of the Rajons capital Osjorsk and is only two kilometers from the Russian-Polish border. A spur road leads from Saosjornoje on the R 508 road directly into town. Before 1945 was three kilometers away Piontken (1938-1946 Waldkerme , Russian: Kasatsche) terminus of the of Insterburg coming railroad in the Insterburger Kleinbahnen .
history
In 1818 the East Prussian village called Groß Illmen had 70 inhabitants. The number rose to 131 by 1863. In 1874, Groß Illmen was one of the 13 municipalities that formed the newly established Carpowen district , which until 1945 belonged to the Darkehmen district (1938 Angerapp district , 1939–1945 Angerapp district ) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . Groß Illmen remained in this administrative district until September 30, 1937, when it was reclassified to the Lingwarowen district (1939–1945 Berglingen , since 1945 Polish: Łęgwarowo), also located in the Darkehmen district.
Earlier, namely on October 1, 1929 and July 1, 1930, the rural community Marienwalde (now Polish: Maryszki) from the Launingken district (1938–1945 Sanden , since 1945 Polish: Ołownik) was incorporated into the rural community of Groß Illmen. In 1933 it had 104 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 95.
As a result of the Second World War , Groß Illmen came to the Soviet Union with all of northern East Prussia and was named Pogranitschnoje from 1946 . Until 2009 the place was incorporated in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad since 1991/92 in the Novostrojewski soviet (Dorfsovjet Novostrojewo), and since then it has been classified as a "settlement" (possjolok) within the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije due to a structural and administrative reform (Novostroyevo rural community) in Osjorsk district .
church
With its predominantly Protestant population at that time , Groß Illmen belonged to the parish Dombrowken (1938–1945 Eibenburg ) in the parish Darkehmen (1938–1946 Angerapp ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Erich Wisotzki .
Today Pogranitschnoje is located in the catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical parish of the Salzburg Church in Gussew within the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Footnotes
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Groß Illmen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Karpauen district
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Berglingen district
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Parish Dombrowken
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
