Sadowoje (Kaliningrad, Osjorsk, Nekrasowo)

settlement Sadowoje Szallgirren / Schallgirren (Kreuzhausen) Садовое Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Osjorsk population 115 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 227 810 021 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 28 '  N , 21 ° 39'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 28 '0 "  N , 21 ° 39' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Sadowoje ( Russian Садовое , German Szallgirren , 1936-1938 Schallgirren , 1938-1946 Cross Hausen , lit. Sadovojė) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Nowostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Nowostrojewo ( Trempen )) in Osjorsk district ( Darkehmen district , Angerapp 1938–1946 ).

Geographical location

Sadowoje is located on the western border of Osjorsk Rajon at the intersection of the Russian highway A 197 (here former German Reichsstraße 139 ) between Chernyachovsk ( Insterburg ) and Krylowo ( Nordenburg ) with side streets from Krasnoyarskoye ( Sodehnen ) and Perevalowo ( Mulden ). The next train station is Frunsenskoje ( Bokellen , 6 kilometers) on the railway line from Tschernjachowsk to Schelesnodoroschny ( Gerdauen ) (until 1945 from Deutsch Eylau (now Polish Iława ) to Insterburg).

history

The rural community of Szallgirren had 95 inhabitants in 1863. It belonged to the county Darkehmen in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia and was on May 6, 1874 in the District Tarputschen (1938-1946 Sauckenhof , since 1946 Russian: Luschki) incorporated.

On December 1, 1910, 87 people were registered here, the number of which rose rapidly to 209 by 1933 and 205 in 1939. The reason for this increase was the incorporation of the rural community Daubischken (1938-1946 Kleinkreuzhausen , since 1946 Russian: Wassiljewka) in 1925, the manor Karlshof in 1928 and the rural community Tarputschen in 1933.

On September 17, 1936, the changed spelling "Schallgirren" was introduced for Szallgirren, and on June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation from July 16, 1938 - the place was renamed "Kreuzhausen" for political and ideological reasons.

The district also received a name change: on January 12, 1939, it was renamed from "Tarputschen" to "Kreuzhausen district", to which five municipalities belonged as of January 1, 1945: Elken (until 1938 Elkinehlen , from 1946 Donskoje), Julienfelde (from 1946 Jurjewo), Kreuzhausen (Szallgirren or Schallgirren, Sadowoje), Sauckenhof (until 1938 Tarputschen , from 1946 Luschki) and Tatars (from 1946 Tichomirowka).

As a result of the Second World War , Kreuzhausen came under Soviet administration and in 1946 was given the name “Sadowoje”, a common Russian place name meaning “garden place”. Until 2009, the place was incorporated into the Nekrassowski soviet (Dorfsovjet Nekrassowo ( Greater Karpowen , 1938-1946 Karpauen )). Since then, Sadowoje has been a "settlement" (possjolok) designated place within the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo ( Trempen )) in Osjorsk district in what is now the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad .

church

Szallgirren was never a separate church village, but belonged with its predominantly Protestant population to the parish Trempen (today Russian: Nowostrojewo) in the church district Darkehmen (1938–1946 Angerapp ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Kurt Murach .

During the time of the Soviet Union , church life was forbidden. It was not until the 1990s that isolated Protestant congregations emerged again in the Kaliningrad Oblast . The closest to Sadovoye is in the city of Chernyakhovsk ( Insterburg , 24 kilometers), which is affiliated to the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Footnotes

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Szallgirren
3. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
5. ^ Rolf Jehke, Tarputschen / Kreuzhausen district
6. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
7. ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Parish Trempen