Oljochowo (Kaliningrad)

settlement Oljochowo / greaves Олёхово Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Osjorsk Earlier names Greaves (until 1947) population 348 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 227 813 008 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 23 '  N , 21 ° 49'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 23 '0 "  N , 21 ° 49' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Oljochowo ( Russian Олёхово , German cracklings ) is a place in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (region Königsberg (Prussia) ) and belongs to Nowostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (Town Nowostrojewo ( Trempen )) in Ozyorsky District (District Darkehmen , 1938-1945 Angerapp ).

Geographical location

Oljochowo is 18 kilometers southwest of Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938–1945 Angerapp ) on a side road that connects Opotschenskoje ( Groß Skirlack ) with Luschki ( Tarputschen , 1938–1945 Sauckenhof ). There is no rail connection.

history

The place formerly called greaves has always been a real farming village. In 1818, 95 inhabitants lived here, the number of which rose to 352 by 1863. In 1874 greaves were one of the villages that formed the newly established district of Ernstburg (Russian: Sady). Until 1945 he belonged to the Darkehmen district (1938 Angerapp district , 1939–1945 Angerapp district ) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

On May 9, 1924, the district of Griebens was enlarged to include parts of the neighboring manor district of Ernstburger Wald, which were incorporated. On April 1, 1930 there was an exchange of territory between the new rural community of Neu Pillkallen (until 1921 Adlig Pillkallen , 1938–1945 Rüttelsdorf , since 1950: Moschenskoje) and the rural community of Grieben. In 1933, 249 inhabitants were registered here, and 198 in 1939.

As a result of the Second World War , greaves came to the Soviet Union like all of northern East Prussia and in 1947 received the Russian name "Oljochowo". Until 2009 the place was incorporated in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad since 1991/92 in the Novostrojewski soviet (Dorfsovjet Novostrojewo (Trempen) ) and since then - due to a structural and administrative reform - it is classified as a "settlement" (possjolok) place of the Novostrojewskoje assigned to selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Novostrojewo) in Osjorsk district .

church

Ecclesiastical hand, the majority belonged to Protestant population of cracklings before 1945 to Pfarrdorf Trempen (since 1947: Nowostrojewo) that the church district Darkehmen (1938-1945 Angerapp since 1946: Ozersk) of the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches was.

Today in Oljochowo there is one of the new evangelical congregations, a branch congregation of the Salzburg church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) . It is assigned to the provost of Kaliningrad in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

school

From 1825 there was a two-class elementary school in Grieben. Before that the place belonged to the school association Opotschenskoje (Groß Skirlack) .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Greaves
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Ernstburg District
4. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
5. ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Parish Trempen
6. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.