Belinskoye (Kaliningrad)
| settlement
Belinskoje /
Abellienen (Ilmenhagen) Белинское
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Belinskoje ( Russian Белинское , German Abellienen , 1938-1946 Ilmenhagen ) is a small town in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ). It is located in the southwest of Osjorsk Rajon ( Darkehmen district , 1938–1946 Angerapp ) and belongs to the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo ( Trempen )).
Geographical location
Belinskoje is located on the Ilme (Russian: Borodinka) and can be reached from Nilowo ( Groß Polleyken , 1938–1946 Groß Polleiken ). It is four kilometers to Ablutschje ( Kurkenfeld ) on the Russian trunk road R 508 , and eight kilometers to Korolenkowo ( Oschkin , 1938–1946 Oschern ) on the trunk road A 197 (former German Reichsstrasse 139 ).
Until 1945 there was a rail connection via the Wolfshöhe station on the Insterburg to Nordenburg railway line of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen , which is no longer in operation.
history
In the former village of Abellienen there were 118 inhabitants in 1785 and 64 in 1818. In 1874 Abel was Lienen headquarters and the eponymous site of a newly established office district , which the district Gerdauen in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 there were 136 people in the village.
On September 30, 1928 Abellienen lost its independence and became part of the rural community Plagbuden (since 1946: Uslowoje). In 1934 the name "Abellienen District" was changed to "Plagbuden District". Abellienen itself received the new name "Ilmenhagen" on June 3, 1938 (with official confirmation from July 16, 1938).
1945 came Ilmenhagen like the whole northern East Prussia to the Soviet Union and was named after the Russian writer Vissarion Belinsky in Belinskoje renamed. Now the place changed also on the district Gerdauen in Ozyorsky District and was until 2009 in the Soviet Nekrassowski incorporated (village Soviet Nekrassowo). Due to a structural and administrative reform, Belinskoje came to the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo) classified as a "settlement" (possjolok ).
Abellienen District
Between 1874 and 1934 Abellienen was the seat and eponymous place of an administrative district, for the establishment of which two rural communities and three manor districts merged:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938-1946) | Name (since 1946) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | |||
| Klein Polleyken | Klein Polleiken | Novoye Nilowo |
1928 incorporated into the new rural community Polleyken (from 1938: Polleiken) |
| Plagues | Plagues | Uzlovoye | |
| Manor districts : | |||
| Abellien | Ilmenhagen | Belinskoye |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Plagbuden |
| Big Polleyken | Groß Polleiken | Nilowo |
1928 incorporated into the new rural community Polleyken (from 1938: Polleiken) |
| Wolf height | Wolf height | Opushki |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Plagbuden |
On October 15, 1934, the Abellienen district was renamed the Plagbuden district .
church
The predominantly Protestant population of Abellienen / Ilmenhagen before 1945 was parish in the parish Karpowen (1938-1946 Karpauen ) in the church district Darkehmen (1938-1946 Angerapp ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Ernst Salkowski .
During the time of the Soviet Union , church life was severely restricted due to state sanctions. It was not until the 1990s that Protestant congregations emerged again in the Kaliningrad Oblast, which has been in Russia since 1991/92. Belinskoje is located in the catchment area of the municipality in Chernyachovsk , which belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
Personality of the place
- Günter Baltrusch (born January 24, 1942 in Ilmenhagen), football player in the GDR league
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Abellienen / Ilmenhagen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Abellienen / Plagbuden district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, as above
- ↑ Karpowen parish
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )