Chernyshevka (Kaliningrad)

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settlement
Tschernyschewka /
Groß Beynuhnen (Großbeinuhnen)

Чернышевка
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Osjorsk
Earlier names Groß Beynuhnen (until 1936),
Großbeinuhnen (1938–1946)
population 20 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Time zone UTC + 2
License Plate 39, 91
OKATO 27 227 813 021
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 22 ′  N , 21 ° 54 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 22 ′ 0 ″  N , 21 ° 54 ′ 0 ″  E
Chernyshevka (Kaliningrad) (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Chernyshevka (Kaliningrad) (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Tschernyschewka ( Russian Чернышевка , German Groß Beynuhnen , 1938-1946 Großbeinuhnen ) is a small town in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ). It belongs to the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo ( Trempen )) in Osjorsk Rajon ( Darkehmen district , 1938–1946 Angerapp ).

Geographical location

Chernyshevka is nine kilometers southwest of the Rajons capital Osjorsk and is on the Russian highway R 508 in the Otradnoje junction ( Kunigehlen , 1938-1946 Stroppau ) on a road that led to Alt Sauskoyen before 1945 (1938-1946 Altsauswalde , today no longer exists) , to reach.

Until 1945 there was a rail connection via the station "Beynuhnen" (1938–1945 Beinuhnen ) in the neighboring village of Klein Beynuhnen (1938–1946 Kleinbeinuhnen , Russian: Uljanowskoje) on a railway line that ran from Gumbinnen (Russian: Gussew) via Darkehmen (1938–1946 Angerapp , russian: Ozersk) until today in Poland located Angerburg (Polish: Węgorzewo) led. It is no longer in operation.

history

The village, then called “Groß Beynuhnen”, had 159 inhabitants in 1818, the number of which had more than doubled to 378 by 1863. From 1874, Groß Beynuhnen belonged to the newly established district of Kunigehlen (1939–1945 district of Stroppau ), which belonged to the district of Darkehmen (1938 district of Angerapp , 1939–1945 district of Angerapp ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1907 there were 281 people in Groß Beynuhnen.

On April 1, 1932, an exchange of territory took place between the communities of Groß Byenuhnen and Kunigehlen (1938-1946 Stroppau , Russian: Otradnoje), with a larger part of the community of Groß Beynuhnen going to Kunigehlen than the other way around.

In 1933 237 inhabitants were registered in Groß Beynuhnen, and in 1939 - when the place was called "Großbeinuhnen" since 1938 - 215 inhabitants.

In 1945 Großbeinuhnen came to the Soviet Union with the whole of northern East Prussia and in 1946 was given the name "Tschernyschewka". Until 2009, the place was incorporated in the 1991/92 Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in the Novostrojewski soviet (Dorfsovjet Novostrojewo ( Trempen )). Then he came due to a structural and administrative reform as a "settlement" (possjolok) to Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo) within the Osyorsk district .

church

Parish

The predominantly Protestant population of Groß Beynuhnens was parish between 1607 and 1647 in the parish of Dombrowken (1938–1945 Eibenburg , today in Polish: Dąbrówka), then to Trempen (today in Russian: Nowostrojewo), from 1727 to the parish of Szabienen (1938–1945 Lautersee , today Polish: Żabin), again to Trempen in 1825 and finally back to Dombrowken, and thus belonged to the Darkehmen church district (1938–1946 Angerapp , today Russian: Osjordk) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 . The last German clergyman was Pastor Erich Wisotzki .

Today Chernyshevka is located in the catchment area of ​​the evangelical parish of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ), which belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).

Church building

In 1725, Count Alexander von Dönhoff (1683–1742) had his own parish church built in Groß Beynuhnen, which was intended specifically for the members of the Reformed denomination. It was built on a small hill and inaugurated in 1739. The tower only reached up to the roof. A preacher's house was built next to the church.

In 1819 - after the introduction of the Union - the church became superfluous and demolished, its bells came to the church in Szabienen (now Polish: Żabin). The church belonged to the Reformed Inspection Koenigsberg (Prussia) (today Russian: Kaliningrad), and the parish was composed mainly of Reformed church members in the parishes of Dombrowken and Trempen.

Pastor

Reformed pastors at the church in Groß Beynuhnen were:
Johann Konrad Frank, 1721–1731, Johann Georg Ulrich, from 1731, NN. Giegelsberger, until 1762. After that, the pastor's position remained vacant and Reformed neighboring pastors were active. The last two services in 1819 were held by the superintendent and later consistorial councilor Johann Ernst Lüls , who was then in Göritten (now in Russian: Puschkino) in the Stallupönen district (1938–1946 Ebenrode ).

Footnotes

  1. Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. Jürgen Schlusnus, Gross Beynuhnen
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Stroppau district
  4. According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 259 of July 1, 2009
  5. after Jürgen Schlusnus, as above
  6. Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.propstei-kaliningrad.info