Żabin (Banie Mazurskie)
| Żabin | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Banie Mazurskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 19 ' N , 22 ° 2' E | ||
| Residents : | 210 | ||
| Postal code : | 19-513 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Banie Mazurskie ↔ Dąbrówka - Budry | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
| Kaliningrad | |||
Żabin ( German Klein Szabienen , 1936–1938 Klein Schabienen , 1938–1945 Kleinlautersee ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural community of Banie Mazurskie ( Benkheim ) in the powiat Gołdapski ( Goldap district ).
Geographical location and transport links
Żabin is located two kilometers south of the Polish-Russian state border and can be reached via a side road that leads from Banie Mazurskie ( Benkheim ) on Voivodship Road 650 to Dąbrówka ( Dombrowken ) and on to Budry ( Buddern ). A rail connection no longer exists since the former Reichsbahn line from Angerburg (Polish: Węgorzewo) to Goldap with the Benkheim connection was decommissioned.
Place name
The origin of the place name is uncertain
- from * zabin , Old Slavic for frog , cf. polish żabin
- from a male Prussian personal name Sabine
Before 1931, the place name Adlig Szabienen was used to distinguish it from Königlich Szabienen (Polish: Stary Żabin).
history
Klein Szabienen was mentioned for the first time in 1539. Between 1565 and 1570 the first church was built, which was initially responsible for the entire southern part of the Darkehmen district. In 1657 the village and the whole surrounding area were hit by Tatar raids and the church was destroyed. During the great plague of 1709/1710 at least half of the village died. In the period that followed, new settlers came to the abandoned area, including Lithuanians and Masurians, later also Swiss , Neuchâtel , Graubünden and Palatinate people and Halberstadt people . In the autumn of 1807 and also in 1808 the red dysentery raged , and again numerous people died in the village.
In 1818 there were 136 inhabitants in Klein Szabienen, the number of which increased to 233 by 1863. In 1874 Klein Szabienen became the district village of Szabienen. In 1910 it had 204 inhabitants.
On November 24, 1931, Klein Szabienen received the changed spelling of the place name "Klein Schabienen". The population was 196 in 1933, and 212 six years later.
In the politically and ideologically motivated wave of renaming on June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16, 1938 - Klein Schabienen was given the new name "Kleinlautersee" and until 1945 belonged to the Darkehmen district (1938–1946 Angerapp ) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
As a result of the Second World War , Kleinlautersee became Polish and now belongs to the Gmina Banie Mazurskie in the powiat Gołdapski of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Suwałki Voivodeship ) as a district with a Schulzenamt . A little more than 200 residents live here.
Attractions
- Church of the Birth of the Virgin Mary , built in 1741, with an altar from around 1680, Protestant parish church until 1945
Individual evidence
- ↑ Adolf Boetticher : The architectural and art monuments of the province of East Prussia. Volume 5. Architectural and artistic monuments in Lithuania. Königsberg 1895. p. 128 pdf
- ↑ To the history in detail chronicle of the parish Klein Lautersee (Klein Schabienen) Kreisgemeinschaft Angerapp
- ↑ On the history of the parish Jürgen Schlusnus, parish Szabienen ( Memento from November 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, as above ( memento of the original from December 4, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
