Miczuły
| Miczuły | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdap | ||
| Gmina : | Banie Mazurskie | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 15 ' N , 21 ° 59' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Banie Mazurskie → Miczuły | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Miczuły ( German Mitschullen , 1938 to 1945 Rochau (Ostpr.) ) Is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural community of Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) in the powiat Gołdapski ( Goldap district ).
Geographical location
Miczuły is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship at the confluence of the Broszaitschen Canal ( Kanał Brożajcki in Polish ) in the Goldap (Gołdapa), which it connects with the Angerapp (Węgorapa). The Skallische Forst (1938 to 1945 Altheider Forst, Polish Lasy Skaliskie ) extends to the north . The former district town of Angerburg (Węgorzewo) is 16 kilometers to the west, the current district capital of Gołdap (Goldap) is 22 kilometers to the northeast.
history
The foundation of the then called Millulle village took place in 1558. In the following time the place had names like Mitzullen , Myelheim (before 1785) and Mitschullen (until 1938). Both a rural community and an estate district developed with scattered small farms and farms. Together they were in 1874 in the newly formed District Benkheim ( Polish Banie Mazurskie ) incorporated, which existed until 1945 and for district Angerburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. Before 1908, the Mitschullen manor district was incorporated into the Mitschullen rural community.
In 1910 the community had 165 inhabitants, in 1925 there were 101. On September 30, 1928, the two neighboring villages of Groß Sakautschen (1938 to 1945: Großsackau, Polish Zakałcze Wielkie ) and Storchenberg (Wydutki), and the population figures rose to 276 by 1933 and 301 in 1939.
On June 3, 1938, the renaming of Mitschullens to "Rochau (Ostpr.)" Took place for ideological and political reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names.
As a result of the war, the village was assigned to Poland along with all of southern East Prussia in 1945 . Since then it has been called “Miczuły”. Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) in the association of the rural community Banie Mazurskie , now in the powiat Gołdapski , before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .
Religions
Ecclesiastically, Mitschullen was parish before 1945 in the Protestant parish of the church in Benkheim , parish of Angerburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Roman Catholic parish of Angerburg in the Diocese of Warmia .
Today the predominantly Catholic residents of Miczuły belong to the newly established parish in Banie Mazurskie , whereby the former Protestant church is now their parish church . She belongs to the Deanery Gołdap (Goldap) in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant church members living here now belong to the parish in Gołdap , a branch parish of Suwałki in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Miczuły is located on a side road that runs from Banie Mazurskie (Benkheim) to Mieduniszki Wielkie (Groß Medunischken , 1938-1945 major media) in the Polish-Russian border area. A cul-de-sac branches off north of Banie Mazurskie in a westerly direction and leads directly into town.
The Angerburg – Goldap railway line with the closest railway station in Benkheim has been out of service since the end of the war in 1945.
Individual evidence
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Rochau (Ostpr.)
- ^ Rolf Jehke: District Benkheim
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Angerburg
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Angerburg district (Polish Wegorzewo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia . Volume 3: Documents . Göttingen 1968, p. 476