Stary Żabin

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Stary Żabin
Stary Żabin does not have a coat of arms
Stary Żabin (Poland)
Stary Żabin
Stary Żabin
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Gołdap
Gmina : Banie Mazurskie
Geographic location : 54 ° 20 '  N , 22 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 19 '57 "  N , 22 ° 4' 17"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 19-520
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NGO
Economy and Transport
Street : Jany - Widgiry - RadkiejmyŻabin Graniczny
Mażucie - ObszarnikiŻabin
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Stary Żabin ( German  Königlich Szabienen , 1931 to 1938 Alt Schabienen , 1938 to 1945 Altlautersee ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Banie Mazurskie ( German  Benkheim ) in the powiat Gołdapski ( Goldap district ).

Geographical location

Stary Żabin is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in the Polish-Russian border area . The former district town of Darkehmen (1939 to 1946, Angerapp, Russian Osjorsk ), which is now on Russian territory, is ten kilometers to the northwest, today's district metropolis Gołdap (Goldap) 15 kilometers to the southeast.

history

The former Szabienen received the additional designation Königlich Szabienen (probably also Adlig Szabienen ) after 1785 to distinguish between small Szabienen ( Polish Żabin ) and large Szabienen (no longer existing today). Before 1945, the place consisted of several small farms.

In 1874, Royal Szabienen was incorporated into the newly established administrative district Szabienen ( Żabin in Polish ).

In 1910 there were 118 residents registered in Royal Szabienen. Their number was 149 in 1933 and decreased to 134 by 1939.

On November 24, 1931 the place name and its spelling was changed to "Alt Schabienen", on June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) 1938 the name was changed to "Altlautersee".

As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 with southern East Prussia and has since been called "Stary Żabin" in the Polish form of the name. Today the place is incorporated into the Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and belongs to the network of the rural community Banie Mazurskie in Powiat Gołdapski , before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship and since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Royal or old Schabienen respectively. Before 1945 Altlautersee was parish in the Evangelical Church of Szabienen (parish seat in Klein Szabienen / Schabienen, Kleinlautersee, Polish Żabin) in the parish of Darkehmen / Angerapp in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union or belonged to the Catholic parish church in Goldap in the former Diocese of Ermland . Today Stary Żabin is part of the parish Żabin in the Gołdap deanery in the Ełk (Lyck) diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland and also part of the Evangelical Church in Gołdap , a branch church of Suwałki in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Stary Żabin is far away from the traffic in the Polish-Russian border area. Two side roads with little traffic cross here: in east-west direction the road from Mażucie (Masutschen , 1938 to 1945 Oberhofen) via Obszarniki (Abschermeningken , 1938 to 1945 Almental) to Żabin (Klein Szabienen / Schabienen , 1938 to 1945 Kleinlautersee), and in a south-north direction the road from Jany (Groß Jahnen) via Widgiry (Wittgirren , 1938 to 1945 Wittbach) and Radkiejmy (Radtkehmen , 1938 to 19345 Wittrade) to Żabin Graniczny directly on the state border, from where the road came before 1945 continued into what is now Russian iodine tin / Jodschinn (1938 to 1946 Sausreppen , Russian Tschistopolje ).

There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

  1. http://poczta-polska.pl/hermes/uploads/2013/02/spispna.pdf?84cd58 Polish Postal Code Directory 2013
  2. Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Altlautersee
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, administrative district Szabienen / Schabienen / Lautersee
  4. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Darkehmen
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 478