Jany (Gołdap)

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Jany
Jany doesn't have a coat of arms
Jany (Poland)
Jany
Jany
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Gołdap
Gmina : Gołdap
Geographic location : 54 ° 16 '  N , 22 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 15 '44 "  N , 22 ° 9' 13"  E
Residents : 60 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NGO
Economy and Transport
Street : Boćwinka / ext. 650 - GrygieliszkiBałupiany
Widgiry - Rogale → Jany
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Jany ( German  Groß Jahnen ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the urban and rural municipality Gołdap (Goldap) in the Gołdap district.

Geographical location

Jany is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship on the west bank of the Goldap (Polish: Gołdapa). The former district town of Darkehmen (1938 to 1946: Angerapp, Russian: Osjorsk) - now in Russia - is 19 kilometers away, and the current district metropolis of Gołdap (Goldap) is eleven kilometers away. The area near Jany is particularly attractive for canoeists .

history

The front of 1,554 Wilannawety , then before 1785 Jahnen and after 1785 United Jahnen village called was 1874-1945 part of the administrative district Rogahlen (Polish: Rogale), which - in 1939 in "District Gahlen" renamed - to circle Darkehmen (1939 and 1945 was: district Angerapp ) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia .

197 inhabitants were registered in Groß Jahnen in 1910, in 1925 there were 200. Although the Klein Jahnen manor district (Polish: Janki) was incorporated on September 30, 1928 , the population was only 206 until 1933 and was still at 1939 180.

As a result of the war, the district of Angerapp was divided in 1945: the northern (larger) part came to the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ), the southern (smaller) part and with it Groß Jahnen came to Poland . Since then the village has been called "Jany", was part of the Węgorzewo (Angerburg) district between 1945 and 1975 and is now a Schulzenamt (Polish: Sołectwo) and part of the Gołdap urban and rural community in the Gołdapski powiat , until 1998 to the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Groß Jahnen, with its majority Protestant population at the time, was in the parish of Szabienen until 1895 (1936 to 1938: Schabienen, 1938 to 1945: Lautersee, Polish: Żabin), then until 1945 in the parish of Rogahlen (1938 to 1945: Gahlen, Polish: Rogale ) parish. Both were part of the Darkehmen / Angerapp church district in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The Catholic church members belonged to the parish of St. Leo in Goldap in the Diocese of Warmia .

A predominantly Catholic population has lived in Jany since 1945. The few Protestant church members living here belong to the parish in Gołdap, which in turn is a subsidiary of the Suwałki parish in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Jany is located on a side street that branches off the Polish voivodship road DW 650 (former German Reichsstraße 136 ) at Boćwinka (Alt Bodschwingken , 1938 to 1945 Alt Herandstal) and leads north to Bałupiany (Ballupönen , 1938 to 1945 Ballenau) . A side road ends in Jany that leads from the north-west of Widgiry (Wittgirren , 1938 to 1945 Wittbach) and came from the village of Jodszinn (1938 to 1946: Sausreppen, Russian: Tschistolpolje), which is now in Russia, before 1945 . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (20059: Groß Jahnen)
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, District of Rogahlen / Gahlen
  4. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Darkehmen
  5. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Darkehmen district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 478