Dippold shaft
| Dippold shaft | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| General information about the mine | |||
| Mining technology | Longwall mining | ||
| Funding / total | 53,800 t | ||
| Information about the mining company | |||
| Operating company | Golberoder-Dippoldiswalder Aktienverein | ||
| Start of operation | 1857 | ||
| End of operation | 1862 (1866) | ||
| Funded raw materials | |||
| Degradation of | Hard coal | ||
| Mightiness | 1.70 m | ||
| Greatest depth | 376.10 | ||
| Geographical location | |||
| Coordinates | 50 ° 58 '22.9 " N , 13 ° 44' 20" E | ||
|
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| Location | Golberode | ||
| local community | Bannewitz | ||
| District ( NUTS3 ) | Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains. | ||
| country | Free State of Saxony | ||
| Country | Germany | ||
The Dippoldschacht was a coal mine of the Golberoder-Dippoldiswalder Aktienverein. The shaft was located directly on the eastern edge of the hard coal deposit of the Döhlen basin at the foot of the pulling bell near Golberode .
history
The Golberoder-Dippoldiswalder Aktienverein began in 1857 at 302 m above sea level with the depth of the shaft. In 1860 the 1.70 meter thick first seam was reached at a depth of 348.90 meters and the 0.90 meter thick second seam at 353.90 meters. The final depth of the shaft was 376.10 meters. At that time 40 miners were employed. To investigate the coal field, stretches were driven from the shaft up to a distance of 120 meters in all directions. In an easterly direction, the seam thickness had already dropped to 0.60 meters after 100 meters. In a south-easterly direction, at a distance of 30 meters, the fault of the Red Ox was approached with a jump height of 35 meters. The field turned out to be unworthy of building. In March 1862 the fixture work was stopped. Between September 1860 and March 1862, 53,800 tons of coal were mined. The workforce reached 189 people in 1861.
The shaft had a drum hoisting machine that was driven by a steam engine with an output of 36 hp. The dewatering was also operated with this steam engine. Steps were attached to the articulated frame and used as driving art. At a depth of 67 meters, a rose had been driven to produce water. In addition to an 880 meter long connection of the mine to the Hänichener Kohlenzweig Railway in the area of the neighboring Hermannschacht , the depth of a further shaft was also planned. Work on the depth of the shaft at a distance of 900 meters southeast of the Dippold shaft in the Kleba corridor had already started, but was stopped at a depth of 3.80 meters.
After all the work was completed, the Dippold shaft was filled in in 1862 and the coal field was sold to the Hänichener Steinkohlenbauverein . This overcame the shaft again in 1866. After a breakthrough in the mine workings of the former Golberoder-Dippoldiswalder Aktienverein, the plan was to use the Dippold shaft as a weather shaft . However, this breakthrough did not occur and the shaft was backfilled. The day facilities were then removed in 1873/74.
The Hornschänke, which opened in 1862 and was used as a public restaurant until the end of the 1990s, was the only building left on the shaft site. The building is now used for residential purposes.
In 1977 the shaft was subsequently kept by the Dresden mountain rescue service .
literature
- Eberhard Gürtler, Klaus Gürtler: The hard coal mining in the Döhlen basin part 1 - shafts to the right of the Weißeritz , house of the homeland Freital, 1983
- Hermann Credner: Explanations of the special geological map of the Kingdom of Saxony , Royal Finance Ministry, Leipzig, 1892