Kośmidry (Gołdap)

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Kośmidry
Kośmidry does not have a coat of arms
Kośmidry (Poland)
Kośmidry
Kośmidry
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Gołdap
Gmina : Gołdap
Geographic location : 54 ° 18 '  N , 22 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 17 '50 "  N , 22 ° 14' 29"  E
Residents : 369 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-500
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NGO
Economy and Transport
Street : Gołdap ↔ Skocze - Rożyńsk Mały
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Kośmidry ( German  Kosmeden ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the urban and rural municipality Gołdap (Goldap) in the Gołdap district.

Geographical location

Kośmidry is located in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, four kilometers southwest of the district town of Gołdap (Goldap) .

history

The front of 1,651 Kosmedien and after 1818 Kosmehden place indicated was founded in 1611 and developed until 1945 to a far scattered village.

From 1874 to 1945 the place was incorporated into the Skötschen district (Polish: Skocze), which - renamed "Grönfleet district" in 1939 - belonged to the Goldap district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 the population of Kosmeden was 264. It decreased to 248 by 1933 and was 208 in 1939.

In war-induced Kosmeden 1945 came with the southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish name "Kośmidry". Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish: Sołectwo) and belongs to the network of the city ​​and rural community Gołdap in the powiat Gołdapski , until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

With its almost exclusively Protestant population Kosmeden was before 1945 in the parish of the New Church in Goldap eingepfarrt and thus part of the church district Goldap in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches . The parish church in Goldap also stood on the Catholic side . She belonged to the diocese of Warmia .

Since 1945 the population of Kośmidry has been Catholic. The parish center is still Gołdap, today in the Gołdap Dean's Office in the Diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant church members are also oriented towards Gołdap, whose parish is now a subsidiary of the parish in Suwałki in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Kośmidry, located on the outskirts of Gołdap , can be reached on a side road that runs from Gołdap parallel to Goldap (Polish: Gołdapa) via Skocze (Skötschen , 1938 to 1945 Grönfleet) to Rożyńsk Mały (Klein Rosinsko , 1938 to 1945 Bergershof) .

Until 1993, the city of Gołdap was a railway station on the Ełk – Tschernjachowsk (Lyck – Insterburg) railway line , on which passenger traffic has ceased and goods traffic is only sporadic.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia
  3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Skötschen / Grönfleet district
  4. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Goldap
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 479